Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23834699›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2013

Isolation and characterization of diverse antimicrobial lipopeptides produced by Citrobacter and Enterobacter.

Santi M Mandal, Shalley Sharma, Anil Kumar Pinnaka, Annu Kumari, Suresh Korpole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EndophyticPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacterium B5 fromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Screening and Molecular Identification of Bacteria from the Midgut ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Gut Bacteria ofACS omega · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. LPD-12: a promising lipopeptide to control COVID-19.International journal of antimicrobial agents · 2021
    Article
  17. Bacteria from the Midgut of Common Cockchafer (International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santi M MandalCentral Research Facility, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India.
Shalley Sharma
Anil Kumar Pinnaka
Annu Kumari
Suresh Korpole

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing multidrug-resistance in bacteria resulted in a greater need to find alternative antimicrobial substances that can be used for clinical applications or preservation of food and dairy products. Research on antimicrobial peptides including lipopeptides exhibiting both narrow and broad spectrum inhibition activities is increasing in the recent past. Therefore, the present study was aimed at isolation and characterization of antimicrobial lipopeptide producing bacterial strains from fecal contaminated soil sample.

resultsThe phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of all isolates identified them as different species of Gram-negative genera Citrobacter and Enterobacter. They exhibited common phenotypic traits like citrate utilization, oxidase negative and facultative anaerobic growth. The HPLC analysis of solvent extracts obtained from cell free fermented broth revealed the presence of multiple antimicrobial lipopeptides. The comprehensive mass spectral analysis (MALDI-TOF MS and GC-MS) of HPLC purified fractions of different isolates revealed that the lipopeptides varied in their molecular weight between (m/z) 607.21 to 1536.16 Da. Isomers of mass ion m/z 984/985 Da was produced by all strains. The 1495 Da lipopeptides produced by strains S-3 and S-11 were fengycin analogues and most active against all strains. While amino acid analysis of lipopeptides suggested most of them had similar composition as in iturins, fengycins, kurstakins and surfactins, differences in their β-hydroxy fatty acid content proposed them to be isoforms of these lipopeptides.

conclusionAlthough antimicrobial producing strains can be used as biocontrol agents in food preservation, strains with ability to produce multiple antimicrobial lipopeptides have potential applications in biotechnology sectors such as pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. This is the first report on antibacterial lipopeptides production by strains of Citrobacter and Enterobacter.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCitrobacterCluster AnalysisCulture MediaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalEnterobacterHumansLipopeptidesMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsCulture MediaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalLipopeptidesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID23834699
PMCPMC3716907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.