Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23834375›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2013

Formation of cholesterol bilayer domains precedes formation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol/dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine membranes: EPR and DSC studies.

Laxman Mainali, Marija Raguz, Witold K Subczynski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laxman MainaliDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Marija Raguz
Witold K Subczynski
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Split · HR

Funding

TR&D Project 3P41EB001980 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2017
$16.3M
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ESR INSTRUMENTATIONR01EB002052 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2015
$6.4M
Liquid Rafts in Eye Lens: Discrimination by Pulse EPRR01EY015526 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SUBCZYNSKI, WITOLD K · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY015526NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015526NIBIB NIH HHS EB001980NIBIB NIH HHS EB002052NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001980NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saturation-recovery EPR along with DSC were used to determine the cholesterol content at which pure cholesterol bilayer domains (CBDs) and cholesterol crystals begin to form in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) membranes. To preserve compositional homogeneity throughout the membrane suspension, lipid multilamellar dispersions were prepared using a rapid solvent exchange method. The cholesterol content increased from 0 to 75 mol %. With spin-labeled cholesterol analogues, it was shown that the CBDs begin to form at ~50 mol % cholesterol. It was confirmed by DSC that the cholesterol solubility threshold for DMPC membranes is detected at ~66 mol % cholesterol. At levels above this cholesterol content, monohydrate cholesterol crystals start to form. The major finding is that the formation of CBDs precedes formation of cholesterol crystals. The region of the phase diagram for cholesterol contents between 50 and 66 mol % is described as a structured one-phase region in which CBDs have to be supported by the surrounding DMPC bilayer saturated with cholesterol. Thus, the phase boundary located at 66 mol % cholesterol separates the structured one-phase region (liquid-ordered phase of DMPC with CBDs) from the two-phase region where the structured liquid-ordered phase of DMPC coexists with cholesterol crystals. It is likely that CBDs are precursors of monohydrate cholesterol crystals.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, Differential ScanningCholesterolDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersOxygenSolubilitySolventsSpin LabelsWaterCholesterolDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineLipid BilayersOxygenSolventsSpin LabelsWater

Identifiers

PMID23834375
PMCPMC3762674
OpenAlexW2072324268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.