Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23833071›Full record

SynthesisInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Replication and meta-analysis of candidate loci identified variation at RAB3GAP1 associated with keratoconus.

Ha Ae Bae, Richard A D Mills, Richard G Lindsay, Tony Phillips, Douglas J Coster, Paul Mitchell, Jie Jin Wang, Jamie E Craig, Kathryn P Burdon

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Association of a NovelIranian journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Keratoconus: Challenges and Emerging Trends.Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research · 2018
    Article
  12. TSC1 Mutations in Keratoconus Patients With or Without Tuberous Sclerosis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2017
    Article
  13. Genomic strategies to understand causes of keratoconus.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Genetics in Keratoconus: where are we?Eye and vision (London, England) · 2016
    Review
  16. The genetic and environmental factors for keratoconus.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  17. The pathogenesis of keratoconus.Eye (London, England) · 2014
    Review
  18. Genetics of keratoconus: where do we stand?Journal of ophthalmology · 2014
    Review
  19. Association ofJournal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ha Ae BaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Richard A D Mills
Richard G Lindsay
Tony Phillips
Douglas J Coster
Paul Mitchell
Jie Jin Wang
Jamie E Craig
Kathryn P Burdon
Flinders University · AUCentre for Eye Research Australia · AUWestmead Institute · AU

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 085475/08/ZWellcome Trust 085475/B/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKeratoconus is a common complex corneal ectasia that can lead to severe visual impairment. Although a genetic component is well recognized, the genetic risk factors for keratoconus are yet to be fully elucidated. A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) by Li et al. identified 15 potentially associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Here, we aimed to replicate these associations, and conduct a meta-analysis of the current and previous studies.

methodsWe genotyped the 15 reported associated SNPs in 524 Australian Caucasian cases with keratoconus and 2761 controls. Association analysis was conducted in PLINK. A meta-analysis of this study with the adjusted P values of the previously published GWAS was conducted using the method of Fisher to combine P values.

resultsOur Australian cohort showed association (P < 0.003) at SNPs near RAB3GAP1, KCND3, IMMPL2, and in a gene desert on chromosome 13q33.3, providing evidence of replication of the published results. The meta-analysis showed SNP rs4954218 near RAB3GAP1 gene was associated significantly with keratoconus, with P = 9.26 × 10(-9) passing the genome-wide significance level.

conclusionsAlthough the mechanism of disease association is yet to be determined, SNP rs4954218 is associated consistently with keratoconus and likely tags a functional variant that contributes to disease susceptibility.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAustraliaCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansKeratoconusMaleMiddle Agedrab3 GTP-Binding ProteinsRAB3GAP1 protein, humanrab3 GTP-Binding Proteinscorneageneticsgenome-wide association studykeratoconusmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID23833071
PMCPMC3729241
OpenAlexW1978194565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.