Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23832696›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2013

Influence of spontaneously occurring bursts of muscle sympathetic nerve activity on conduit artery diameter.

Seth T Fairfax, Jaume Padilla, Lauro C Vianna, Seth H Holwerda, Michael J Davis, Paul J Fadel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Resting beat-to-beat blood pressure variability is preserved in young adults with major depressive disorder.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  2. The role of αAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity is enhanced in postmenopausal women.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  4. Sympathetic transduction at rest and during cold pressor test in young healthy non-Hispanic Black and White women.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sympathetic transduction in humans: recent advances and methodological considerations.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Sympathetic Transduction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sympathetic reactivity in young women with a family history of hypertension.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Article
  16. Characterizing rapid-onset vasodilation to single muscle contractions in the human leg.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2015
    Article
  17. Myogenic responses occur on a beat-to-beat basis in the resting human limb.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seth T FairfaxBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri;
Jaume Padilla
Lauro C Vianna
Seth H Holwerda
Michael J Davis
Paul J Fadel

Funding

Regulation Microvascular: Smooth Muscle Contraction ECM-Integrin-CytoskeletalP01HL095486 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, GEORGE E · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Aging, Sex, and Neural Cardiovascular Control During Dynamic ExerciseR01HL093167 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI FADEL, PAUL J · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-095486NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-093167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large increases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) can decrease the diameter of a conduit artery even in the presence of elevated blood pressure, suggesting that MSNA acts to regulate conduit artery tone. Whether this influence can be extrapolated to spontaneously occurring MSNA bursts has not been examined. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that MSNA bursts decrease conduit artery diameter on a beat-by-beat basis during rest. Conduit artery responses were assessed in the brachial (BA), common femoral (CFA) and popliteal (PA) arteries to account for regional differences in vascular function. In 20 young men, MSNA, mean arterial pressure (MAP), conduit artery diameter, and shear rate (SR) were continuously measured during 20-min periods of supine rest. Spike-triggered averaging was used to characterize beat-by-beat changes in each variable for 15 cardiac cycles following all MSNA bursts, and a peak response was calculated. Diameter increased to a similar peak among the BA (+0.14 ± 0.02%), CFA (+0.17 ± 0.03%), and PA (+0.18 ± 0.03%) following MSNA bursts (all P < 0.05 vs. control). The diameter rise was positively associated with an increase in MAP in relation to increasing amplitude and consecutive numbers of MSNA bursts (P < 0.05). Such relationships were similar between arteries. SR changes following MSNA bursts were heterogeneous between arteries and did not appear to systematically alter diameter responses. Thus, in contrast to our hypothesis, spontaneously occurring MSNA bursts do not directly influence conduit arteries with local vasoconstriction or changes in shear, but rather induce a systemic pressor response that appears to passively increase conduit artery diameter.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdultArteriesBiological ClocksBlood PressureHumansMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularSympathetic Nervous SystemVascular ResistanceVascular Stiffnessblood pressurelarge artery vasoconstrictionmuscle sympathetic nerve activity

Identifiers

PMID23832696
PMCPMC3761336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.