Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23832666›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

ANTXR1, a stem cell-enriched functional biomarker, connects collagen signaling to cancer stem-like cells and metastasis in breast cancer.

Daohong Chen, Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri, Chirayu Goswami, Sunil Badve, Harikrishna Nakshatri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Elevated expression ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daohong ChenAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Surgery, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine; and Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri
Chirayu Goswami
Sunil Badve
Harikrishna Nakshatri
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Anthrax Toxin Receptor as a marker and target of breast cancer stem cellsR21CA152536 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAKSHATRI, HARIKRISHNA · 2011 to 2012
$368k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152536NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152536-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem-like cells are thought to contribute to tumor recurrence. The anthrax toxin receptor 1 (ANTXR1) has been identified as a functional biomarker of normal stem cells and breast cancer stem-like cells. Primary stem cell-enriched basal cells (CD49f(+)/EpCAM(-)/Lin(-)) expressed higher levels of ANTXR1 compared with mature luminal cells. CD49f(+)/EpCAM(-), CD44(+)/EpCAM(-), CD44(+)/CD24(-), or ALDEFLUOR-positive subpopulations of breast cancer cells were enriched for ANTXR1 expression. CD44(+)/CD24(-)/ANTXR1(+) cells displayed enhanced self-renewal as measured by mammosphere assay compared with CD44(+)/CD24(-)/ANTXR1(-) cells. Activation of ANTXR1 by its natural ligand C5A, a fragment of collagen VI α3, increased stem cell self-renewal in mammosphere assays and Wnt signaling including the expression of the Wnt receptor-lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6), phosphorylation of GSK3α/β, and elevated expression of Wnt target genes. RNAi-mediated silencing of ANTXR1 enhanced the expression of luminal-enriched genes but diminished Wnt signaling including reduced LRP6 and ZEB1 expression, self-renewal, invasion, tumorigenicity, and metastasis. ANTXR1 silencing also reduced the expression of HSPA1A, which is overexpressed in metastatic breast cancer stem cells. Analysis of public databases revealed ANTXR1 amplification in medullary breast carcinoma and overexpression in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancers with the worst outcome. Furthermore, ANTXR1 is among the 10% most overexpressed genes in breast cancer and is coexpressed with collagen VI. Thus, ANTXR1:C5A interactions bridge a network of collagen cleavage and remodeling in the tumor microenvironment, linking it to a stemness signaling network that drives metastatic progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCollagen Type VIFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent DyesHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6Lung NeoplasmsMiceANTXR1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCollagen Type VIFluorescent DyesLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6Microfilament ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23832666
PMCPMC3778138
OpenAlexW2163433610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.