Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23832466›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2013

Conjugation to polymeric chains of influenza drugs targeting M2 ion channels partially restores inhibition of drug-resistant mutants.

Alyssa M Larson, Jianzhu Chen, Alexander M Klibanov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alyssa M LarsonDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Jianzhu Chen
Alexander M Klibanov
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Bi-functional Polymer-Attached Inhibitors of Influenza VirusesU01AI074443 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CHEN, JIANZHU · 2007 to 2011
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI074443NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI074443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By attaching multiple copies of the influenza M2 ion channel inhibitors amantadine (1) and rimantadine (2) to polymeric chains, we endeavored to recover their potency in inhibiting drug-resistant influenza viruses. Depending on loading densities, as well as the nature of the drug, the polymer, and the spacer arm, polymer-conjugated drugs were up to 30-fold more potent inhibitors of drug-resistant strains than their monomeric parents. In particular, a 20% loading density and a short linker group on the negatively charged poly-l-glutamate resulted in one of the most potent inhibitors for 2's conjugates against drug-resistant influenza strains. Although full recovery of the inhibitory action against drug-resistant strains was not achieved, this study may be a step toward salvaging anti-influenza drugs that are no longer effective.

Indexed as

AmantadineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDogsDrug CarriersDrug Resistance, ViralHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPolyglutamic AcidPolymersRimantadineAmantadineAntiviral AgentsDrug CarriersPolyglutamic AcidPolymersRimantadineantiinfectivesbiodegradable polymersconjugationdrug resistanceinhibitionpolymeric drug carrierpolymeric drugspolymers

Identifiers

PMID23832466
PMCPMC3753685
OpenAlexW1535765344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.