Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23832325›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2013

Limited English proficient patients and time spent in therapeutic range in a warfarin anticoagulation clinic.

Fátima Rodriguez, Clemens Hong, Yuchiao Chang, Lynn B Oertel, Daniel E Singer, Alexander R Green, Lenny López

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Interventions to Reduce Ethnic and Racial Disparities in Dyslipidemia Management.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
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  18. Applying the triple aim to the quality agenda for anticoagulation care.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fátima RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Clemens Hong
Yuchiao Chang
Lynn B Oertel
Daniel E Singer
Alexander R Green
Lenny López
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile anticoagulation clinics have been shown to deliver tailored, high-quality care to patients receiving warfarin therapy, communication barriers with limited English proficient (LEP) patients may lead to disparities in anticoagulation outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed data on 3770 patients receiving care from the Massachusetts General Hospital Anticoagulation Management Service (AMS) from 2009 to 2010. This included data on international normalized ratio (INR) tests and patient characteristics, including language and whether AMS used a surrogate for primary communication. We calculated percent time in therapeutic range (TTR for INR between 2.0 and 3.0) and time in danger range (TDR for INR <1.8 or >3.5) using the standard Rosendaal interpolation method. There were 241 LEP patients; LEP patients, compared with non-LEP patients, had a higher number of comorbidities (3.2 versus 2.9 comorbidities, P=0.004), were more frequently uninsured (17.0% versus 4.3%, P<0.001), and less educated (47.7% versus 6.0% ≤high school education, P<0.001). LEP patients compared with non-LEP patients spent less TTR (71.6% versus 74.0%, P=0.007) and more TDR (12.9% versus 11.3%, P=0.018). In adjusted analyses, LEP patients had lower TTR as compared with non-LEP patients (OR 1.5, 95% CI [1.1, 2.2]). LEP patients who used a communication surrogate spent less TTR and more TDR.

conclusionEven within a large anticoagulation clinic with a high average TTR, a small but significant decrease in TTR was observed for LEP patients compared with English speakers. Future studies are warranted to explore how the use of professional interpreters impact TTR for LEP patients.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLanguageOutpatient Clinics, HospitalAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationComprehensionDrug MonitoringFemaleHealth Services ResearchHospitals, GeneralHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleAnticoagulantsWarfarinadverse drug eventslimited English proficiencyoutcomes researchquality of carewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID23832325
PMCPMC3828815
OpenAlexW2126807133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.