Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23831768›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2013

Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric mucosal atrophy in Bhutan, a country with a high prevalence of gastric cancer.

Seiji Shiota, Varocha Mahachai, Ratha-Korn Vilaichone, Thawee Ratanachu-Ek, Lotay Tshering, Tomohisa Uchida, Osamu Matsunari, Yoshio Yamaoka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Stomach Cancer Screening Services of Bhutan.The Indian journal of surgery · 2022
    Review
  4. A Predictive Model of Noncardia Gastric Adenocarcinoma Risk Using Antibody Response to Helicobacter pylori Proteins and Pepsinogen.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  5. Serum pepsinogen level as a biomarker for atrophy, reflux esophagitis, and gastric cancer screening in Indonesia.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Toll-like Receptor 10 in Helicobacter pylori Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Seiji ShiotaDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Varocha MahachaiGI and Liver Center, Bangkok Medical Center, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ratha-Korn VilaichoneGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Thawee Ratanachu-EkDepartment of Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lotay TsheringDepartment of Surgery, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Tomohisa UchidaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Osamu MatsunariDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Yoshio YamaokaDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Oita University · JPBangkok Hospital · THBaylor College of Medicine · USCentre for Bhutan Studies and GNH Research · BTRajavithi Hospital · THThammasat University Hospital · TH

Funding

REGULATION OF CXC CHEMOKINE EXPRESSION BY H. PYLORIR01DK062813 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YAMAOKA, YOSHIO · 2004 to 2013
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world. Recently, serum Helicobacter pylori antibodies and pepsinogen (PG) have been used for gastric cancer screening. The incidence of gastric cancer in Bhutan is reported to be quite high compared with that in neighbouring countries. In this study, 381 subjects from three areas of Bhutan were assessed for gastric mucosal atrophy and serological parameters. Anti-H. pylori IgG, PG I, PG II and cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) antibodies were measured using ELISA. Subjects were classified into four groups according to H. pylori and PG seropositivity: Group A (H. pylori-negative/PG-negative), Group B (H. pylori-positive/PG-negative), Group C (H. pylori-positive/PG-positive) and Group D (H. pylori-negative/PG-positive). The prevalence of H. pylori in the 381 subjects was 71.1% (271/381), with high infection rates found in rural areas. The PG I/II ratio was significantly inversely correlated with the atrophy score in the antrum and the corpus (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the PG status was significantly associated with the presence of atrophy in the corpus. The prevalence of the PG-positive status was significantly higher among H. pylori-positive subjects than among H. pylori-negative subjects (P<0.001). Based on the ABC method, Group B was the most dominant, followed by Group A, Group C and Group D. The high incidence of gastric cancer in Bhutan can be attributed to the high prevalence of H. pylori infection and gastric mucosal atrophy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, BacterialAtrophyBhutanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGastric MucosaHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPepsinogen ASeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialPepsinogen A

Identifiers

PMID23831768
PMCPMC3799224
OpenAlexW2153236424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.