Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23831342›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

APOE genotype modulates proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolites in the aging brain.

Jesus J Gomar, Marc L Gordon, Dwight Dickinson, Peter B Kingsley, Aziz M Uluğ, Lynda Keehlisen, Sarah Huet, Justin J Buthorn, Jeremy Koppel, Erica Christen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. The Brain Metabolic Signature in Superagers Using In VivoAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Aging · 2020
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Role of gamma-amino-butyric acid in the dorsal anterior cingulate in age-associated changes in cognition.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  18. Neurology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jesus J GomarLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; FIDMAG Hermanas Hospitalarias, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Marc L GordonLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York.
Dwight DickinsonNational Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Peter B KingsleyDepartment of Radiology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York.
Aziz M UluğHofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Susan and Leonard Feinstein Center for Neurosciences, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Lynda KeehlisenLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Sarah HuetLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Justin J ButhornLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Jeremy KoppelLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York.
Erica ChristenLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Concepcion Conejero-GoldbergLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York.
Peter DaviesLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York.
Terry E GoldbergLitwin-Zucker Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York; Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York. Electronic address: tgoldber@nshs.edu.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USHofstra University · USFidmag Sisters Hospitallers · ESNational Institute of Mental Health · USNorth Shore University Hospital · US

Funding

Genetic Basis Of Cortical Malfunction In SchizophreniaZIAMH002734 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BERMAN, KAREN FAITH · 2009 to 2014
$17.5M
Characterization Of Neuropsychological Impairment In SchizophreniaZIAMH002712 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BERMAN, KAREN FAITH · 2009 to 2014
$3.9M
BDNF val66met Genotype and Age: Impact on Biomarkers and Exercise-based TreatmentR01AG038734 · NIA · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GOLDBERG, TERRY · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) studies on healthy aging have reported inconsistent findings and have not systematically taken into account the possible modulatory effect of APOE genotype. We aimed to quantify brain metabolite changes in healthy subjects in relation to age and the presence of the APOE E4 genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, we examined these measures in relation to cognition.

methodsWe studied a cohort of 112 normal adults between 50 and 86 years old who were genotyped for APOE genetic polymorphism. Measurements of (1)H-MRS metabolites were obtained in the posterior cingulate and precuneus region. Measures of general cognitive functioning, memory, executive function, semantic fluency, and speed of processing were also obtained.

resultsGeneral linear model analysis demonstrated that older APOE E4 carriers had significantly higher choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine ratios than APOE E3 homozygotes. Structural equation modeling resulted in a model with an excellent goodness of fit and in which the APOE × age interaction and APOE status each had a significant effect on (1)H-MRS metabolites (choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine). Furthermore, the APOE × age variable modulation of cognition was mediated by (1)H-MRS metabolites.

conclusionsIn a healthy aging normal population, choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine ratios were significantly increased in APOE E4 carriers, suggesting the presence of neuroinflammatory processes and greater membrane turnover in older carriers. Structural equation modeling analysis confirmed these possible neurodegenerative markers and also indicated the mediator role of these metabolites on cognitive performance among older APOE E4 carriers.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EBrainCholineCreatineFemaleGenotypeHumansInositolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMental ProcessesApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins ECholineCreatineInositolProtonsAgingAPOE genotypecognitive functionneurodegenerationproton magnetic resonance spectroscopystructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID23831342
PMCPMC3887136
OpenAlexW1966250931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.