Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23830534›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of medicine2013

Improving herpes zoster vaccination rates through use of a clinical pharmacist and a personal health record.

Shelley H Otsuka, Neeraj H Tayal, Kyle Porter, Peter J Embi, Stuart J Beatty

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05229081 (Impact of Pharmacist-led Educational Intervention on Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates in Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05229081 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Pharmacist-led Educational Intervention on Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled228ConditionsPneumonia, Bacterial, Cancer, Pneumococcal InfectionsArmsvaccine education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Impact of pharmacist-led educational intervention on pneumococcal vaccination rates in cancer patients: a randomized controlled study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Using e-technologies in clinical trials.Contemporary clinical trials · 2015
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shelley H OtsukaCollege of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Neeraj H Tayal
Kyle Porter
Peter J Embi
Stuart J Beatty

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventative health services, including herpes zoster vaccination rates, remain low despite known benefits. A new care model to improve preventative health services is warranted. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the functions of an electronic medical record, in combination with a pharmacist as part of the care team, can improve the herpes zoster vaccination rate.

methodsThis study was a 6-month, randomized controlled trial at a General Internal Medicine clinic at The Ohio State University. The 2589 patients aged 60 years and older without documented herpes zoster vaccination in the electronic medical record were stratified on the basis of activated personal health record status, an online tool used to share health information between patient and provider. Of the 674 personal health record users, 250 were randomized to receive information regarding the herpes zoster vaccination via an electronic message and 424 were randomized to standard of care. Likewise, of the 1915 nonpersonal health record users, 250 were randomized to receive the same information via the US Postal Service and 1665 were randomized to standard of care. After pharmacist chart review, eligible patients were mailed a herpes zoster vaccine prescription. Herpes zoster vaccination rates were compared by chi-square tests.

resultsIntervention recipients had significantly higher vaccination rates than controls in both personal health record (relative risk, 2.7; P = .0007) and nonpersonal health record (relative risk, 2.9; P = .0001) patient populations.

conclusionsCommunication outside of face-to-face office visits, by both personal health record electronic message and information by mail, can improve preventative health intervention rates compared with standard care.

Indexed as

Health Records, PersonalPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient Education as TopicPharmacistsAgedChi-Square DistributionFemaleHerpes Zoster VaccineHumansInternetLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOhioPostal ServiceHerpes Zoster VaccineElectronic medical recordElectronic patient portalHerpes zoster vaccineImmunizationsPersonal health recordPharmacistPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID23830534
PMCPMC3980553

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.