Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23830295›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Temporal and farm-management-associated variation in faecal pat prevalence of Arcobacter spp. in ruminants.

D H Grove-White, A J H Leatherbarrow, P J Cripps, P J Diggle, N P French

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

D H Grove-WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
A J H Leatherbarrow28 Kings Road, Crosby, UK.
P J CrippsDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
P J DiggleDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK.
N P FrenchmEpiLab and Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Hopkirk Research Institute, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
University of Liverpool · GBAllan Wilson Centre · NZLancaster University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a 2-year longitudinal study of adult animals on 15 dairy farms and four sheep farms in Lancashire, UK, Arcobacter spp. were isolated from all farms although not at every sampling occasion. Faecal samples were collected and cultured using standard techniques for isolation of campylobacters. Assignment to species was via PCR assays. Apparent prevalence of Arcobacter spp. was higher in dairy cattle compared to sheep (40.1% vs. 8%, P < 0.001) and in housed cattle compared to cattle at pasture (50.1% vs. 20.9%, P < 0.001). This was reflected in the higher prevalence observed in herds that were housed (n = 4) all year compared to herds that grazed cattle on pasture in the summer and housed cattle in the winter (n = 11) (55.5% vs. 36%, P < 0.001). In the case of sheep, peak prevalence was observed in autumn with increased prevalence also being associated with improving pasture quality. There was an apparent inverse association between the faecal pat prevalence of Arcobacter spp. and Campylobacter jejuni although this may in part be an artefact of laboratory test method sensitivity, whereby a relative increase in the frequency of one bacterial species would reduce the sensitivity of detecting the other.

Indexed as

AnimalsArcobacterBacteriological TechniquesCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsCattleCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesFecesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsLogistic ModelsSheep

Identifiers

PMID23830295
PMCPMC9151089
OpenAlexW2140345951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.