Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23829433›Full record

ArticleImmunology2013

Human β defensin-3 induces chemokines from monocytes and macrophages: diminished activity in cells from HIV-infected persons.

Velizar Petrov, Nicholas Funderburg, Aaron Weinberg, Scott Sieg

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synergistic Action of Antimicrobial Peptides and Antibiotics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Regulation of Host Defense Peptide Synthesis by Polyphenols.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Role of defensins in diabetic wound healing.World journal of diabetes · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Alarmins and immunity.Immunological reviews · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Convergent evolution of defensin sequence, structure and function.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Velizar PetrovDepartment of Biological Sciences, Case School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nicholas Funderburg
Aaron Weinberg
Scott Sieg
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
Oral Defensins Bridge Innate and Adaptive ImmunityR01DE017335 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SIEG, SCOTT FREDERICK · 2005 to 2007
$678k
Tissue factor expression in HIV disease - Implications for cardiovascular riskK99HL108743 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FUNDERBURG, NICHOLAS T. · 2012 to 2013
$178k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL108743NIAID NIH HHS AI-36219NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIDCR NIH HHS DE17335NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human β defensin-3 (hBD-3) is an antimicrobial peptide with diverse functionality. We investigated the capacity of hBD-3 and, for comparison, Pam3CSK4 and LL-37 to induce co-stimulatory molecules and chemokine expression in monocytes. These stimuli differentially induced CD80 and CD86 on the surface of monocytes and each stimulant induced a variety of chemokines including monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), Gro-α, macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and macrophage inflammatory protein 1β (MIP1β), while only hBD-3 and Pam3CSK4 significantly induced the angiogenesis factor, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Human BD-3 induced similar chemokines in monocyte-derived macrophages and additionally induced expression of Regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and presumably secreted (RANTES) in these cells. Comparison of monocytes from HIV(+) and HIV(-) donors indicated that monocytes from HIV(+) donors were more likely to spontaneously express certain chemokines (MIP-1α, MIP-1β and MCP-1) and less able to increase expression of other molecules in response to hBD-3 (MDC, Gro-α and VEGF). Chemokine receptor expression (CCR5, CCR2 and CXCR2) was relatively normal in monocytes from HIV(+) donors compared with cells from HIV(-) donors with the exception of diminished expression of the receptor for MDC, CCR4, which was reduced in the patrolling monocyte subset (CD14(+)  CD16(++) ) of HIV(+) donors. These observations implicate chemokine induction by hBD-3 as a potentially important mechanism for orchestrating cell migration into inflamed tissues. Alterations in chemokine production or their receptors in monocytes of HIV-infected persons could influence cell migration and modify the effects of hBD-3 at sites of inflammation.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesB7-1 AntigenB7-2 Antigenbeta-DefensinsCase-Control StudiesCathelicidinsCells, CulturedChemokinesHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsLipopeptidesMacrophagesMonocytesAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesB7-1 AntigenB7-2 Antigenbeta-DefensinsCathelicidinsCD86 protein, humanChemokinesDEFB103A protein, humanInflammation MediatorsLipopeptidesPam(3)CSK(4) peptideReceptors, ChemokineVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanchemokinedefensinHIVmacrophagemonocyte

Identifiers

PMID23829433
PMCPMC3839645
OpenAlexW1972139985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.