Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23828907›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2013

Ventromedial prefrontal cortex response to concentrated sucrose reflects liking rather than sweet quality coding.

Kristin J Rudenga, Dana M Small

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The battle over "food addiction".Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  5. High-intensity sweet taste as a predictor of subjective alcohol responses to the ascending limb of an intravenous alcohol prime: an fMRI study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. HPA Axis Interactions with Behavioral Systems.Comprehensive Physiology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristin J RudengaInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Dana M Small

Funding

Cognitive and affective influences on taste processingR01DC006706 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, DANA M · 2006 to 2018
$5.3M
Influence of physiological significance, preference, and stress on taste codingF31DC010557 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUDENGA, KRISTIN JOY · 2009 to 2011
$52k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31-DC010557-01NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The perception of the pleasantness of sweet tastes varies widely across individuals. Here, we exploit these differences to isolate brain response to sweet-taste pleasantness while controlling for intensity, quality, and physiological significance. Thirty subjects participated in functional MRI scanning while consuming individually calibrated weak and strong sucrose solutions. All subjects found the weak sweet taste to be neutral in pleasantness, but half of the subjects found strong sweet taste pleasant (likers), whereas half found strong sweet taste unpleasant (dislikers). Greater response was observed in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to the sucrose when it was rated pleasant versus neutral compared with unpleasant versus neutral. This suggests that response in the vmPFC underlies sweet-taste preference, this region is preferentially sensitive to affectively positive tastes, and it is the positive value rather than physiological significance, quality, or intensity that drives responses here. Likers versus dislikers did not differ in their diet, alcohol use, body weight, gender, or taq1A allele status, but likers were more likely to report emotional eating. None of these factors influenced response in the vmPFC.

Indexed as

SucroseAdultEatingEmotionsFemaleFood PreferencesHeterozygoteHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNontherapeutic Human ExperimentationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrefrontal CortexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTasteANKK1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSucrosefMRIorbitofrontal cortexsweet tastetaq1AvaluevmPFC

Identifiers

PMID23828907
PMCPMC3747761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.