Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23828865›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2013

Targeting mTOR in RET mutant medullary and differentiated thyroid cancer cells.

Matti L Gild, Iñigo Landa, Mabel Ryder, Ronald A Ghossein, Jeffrey A Knauf, James A Fagin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Systemic Therapies for Advanced Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. AST-487 Inhibits RET Kinase Driven TERT Expression in Bladder Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. RET kinase inhibitors forTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matti L GildHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Iñigo Landa
Mabel Ryder
Ronald A Ghossein
Jeffrey A Knauf
James A Fagin
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
MOLECULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THYROID CELL GROWTHR01CA050706 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 1995 to 2023
$7.5M
ONCOGENIC EVENTS IN THYROID NEOPLASIAR01CA072597 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 1997 to 2020
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050706NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072597NCI NIH HHS R01-CA50706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of RET, a tyrosine kinase receptor encoded by a gene that is frequently mutated in medullary thyroid cancer, have emerged as promising novel therapies for the disease. Rapalogs and other mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are effective agents in patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, which share lineage properties with medullary thyroid carcinomas. The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of mTOR activity to RET-induced signaling and cell growth and to establish whether growth suppression is enhanced by co-targeting RET and mTOR kinase activities. Treatment of the RET mutant cell lines TT, TPC-1, and MZ-CRC-1 with AST487, a RET kinase inhibitor, suppressed growth and showed profound and sustained inhibition of mTOR signaling, which was recapitulated by siRNA-mediated RET knockdown. Inhibition of mTOR with INK128, a dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinase inhibitor, also resulted in marked growth suppression to levels similar to those seen with RET blockade. Moreover, combined treatment with AST487 and INK128 at low concentrations suppressed growth and induced apoptosis. These data establish mTOR as a key mediator of RET-mediated cell growth in thyroid cancer cells and provide a rationale for combinatorial treatments in thyroid cancers with oncogenic RET mutations.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsBenzoxazolesCarbanilidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrimidinesRNA, Small InterferingThyroid NeoplasmsAdenineBenzoxazolesCarbanilidesMTOR protein, humanNVP-AST487Phenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrimidinesRNA, Small InterferingsapanisertibTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesdrug combinationsmedullary thyroid carcinomamTORmTOR inhibitorsoncogenic RETRET inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23828865
PMCPMC4375728
OpenAlexW2165275751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.