Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23826017›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2012

Epilepsy drugs and effects on fetal development: Potential mechanisms.

Leila Etemad, Mohammad Moshiri, Seyed Adel Moallem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association between First Trimester Exposure to AmbientEnvironmental health perspectives · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Environmental Risk Factors for Congenital Heart Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Teratogenic Effects of Topiramate in a Zebrafish Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Article
  18. Facial Dysmorphism: An Unreported Teratogenicity with Levetiracetam.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leila EtemadDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Mohammad Moshiri
Seyed Adel Moallem

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 1% of all pregnancies are in woman with epilepsy. Although, the majority of children born to women with epilepsy are normal, they are at increased risk for malformations. Notably, the teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs is a well-defined subject. The incidence of major malformations in offspring of mothers with epilepsy who were treated with AEDs is higher than women with untreated epilepsy and in the general population. These malformations include spina bifida, cleft palate, limb reduction defects, cardiac abnormalities, hypospadias, and gastrointestinal atresia. The exact mechanism by which the AEDs mediate abnormalities in the fetus is uncertain. However, there are several hypotheses to explain them. Some of the most important include folate-related actions, ischemia, reactive intermediates (e.g., free radicals), and genetic susceptibility. Thus, understanding the mechanisms of AED-related abnormalities is of vital importance for the care of epileptic women and their offspring.

Indexed as

Anti-epileptic drugsepilepsypregnancyteratogen

Identifiers

PMID23826017
PMCPMC3697215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.