Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23825878›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2013

Smoking-related deaths averted due to three years of policy progress.

David T Levy, Jennifer A Ellis, Darren Mays, An-Tsun Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. Firearm-related injuries and deaths in Ontario, Canada, 2002-2016: a population-based study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Policy options for tackling diet-related noncommunicable diseases.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Early assessment of China's 2015 tobacco tax increase.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David T LevyDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University, 3300 Whitehaven Street NW, suite 4100, Washington, DC 20007, USA. dl777@georgetown.edu
Jennifer A Ellis
Darren Mays
An-Tsun Huang

Funding

Comparative Modeling of Lung Cancer Control PoliciesU01CA152956 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DE KONING, HARRY J, KONG, CHUNG YIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.4M
A Simulation of Tobacco Policy, Smoking and Lung CancerU01CA097450 · NCI · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI LEVY, DAVID THEODORE · 2002 to 2009
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097450NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152956NCI NIH HHS U01-CA97450-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the global impact of adopting highest-level MPOWER tobacco control policies in different countries and territories from 2007 to 2010.

methodsPolicy effect sizes based on previously-validated SimSmoke models were applied to determine the reduction in the number of smokers as a result of policy adoption during this period. Based on previous research suggesting that half of all smokers die from smoking, we also derived the estimated smoking-attributable deaths (SADs) averted due to MPOWER policy implementation. The results from use of this simple yet powerful method are consistent with those predicted by using previously validated SimSmoke models.

findingsIn total, 41 countries adopted at least one highest-level MPOWER policy between 2007 and 2010. As a result of all policies adopted during this period, the number of smokers is estimated to have dropped by 14.8 million, with a total of 7.4 million SADs averted. The largest number of SADs was averted as a result of increased cigarette taxes (3.5 million), smoke-free air laws (2.5 million), health warnings (700,000), cessation treatments (380,000), and bans on tobacco marketing (306,000).

conclusionFrom 2007 to 2010, 41 countries and territories took action that will collectively prevent nearly 7.5 million smoking-related deaths globally. These findings demonstrate the magnitude of the actions already taken by countries and underscore the potential for millions of additional lives to be saved with continued adoption of MPOWER policies.

Indexed as

Health PolicyFemaleGlobal HealthHumansInternationalityMaleModels, TheoreticalMortalitySex DistributionSmoking

Identifiers

PMID23825878
PMCPMC3699793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.