ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2013
Tramadol combined with fentanyl in awake endotracheal intubation.
Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Article
- Tramadol in seized drugs containing non-pharmaceutical fentanyl: Crime lab data from Ohio, USA.Emerging trends in drugs, addictions, and health · 2022Article
- Awake tracheal intubation using combination of an AirtraqAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2018Article
- Cardiac arrest from tramadol and fentanyl combination.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2015Article
- Hemodynamic Responses and Safety of Sedation Following Premedication with Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl during Fiberoptic-assisted Intubation in Patients with Predicted Difficult Airway.Anesthesia, essays and researchesArticle
- Comparison between dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on intubation conditions during awake fiberoptic bronchoscopy: A randomized double-blind prospective study.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo explore the feasibility and dosage of tramadol combined with fentanyl in awake endotracheal intubation.
methodsUsing Dixon's up-and-down sequential design, the study enrolled patients from each of the 20-49, 50-60 and 70-and-above age groups scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. The feasibility and dosage of tramadol combined with fentanyl in awake endotracheal intubation, guided by fiberoptic bronchoscopy, were verified.
resultsAfter intravenous injection with fentanyl 2.2 μg/kg and tramadol 2.0 mg/kg in the 20-49 age group, fentanyl 1.6 μg/kg and tramadol 1.9 mg/kg in the 50-69 age group and fentanyl 1 μg/kg and tramadol 1.8 mg/kg in those at the age of 70 or above, the patients achieved conscious sedation without obvious respiratory depression. Meanwhile, under these dosages, the patients could easily tolerate the thyrocricocentesis airway surface anesthesia and fiberoptic bronchoscope guided tracheal intubation. Postoperative follow-up showed that most patients had memory of the intubation process but without significant discomfort. No awake endotracheal intubation-related side effect was noted.
conclusionsFiberoptic bronchoscope guided nasotracheal intubation can be successfully completed with background administration of fentanyl and tramadol. However, the specific dosages need to be tailored in different age of patients.
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