Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23825581›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

First outbreak with MRSA in a Danish neonatal intensive care unit: risk factors and control procedures.

Benedicte Grenness Utke Ramsing, Magnus Arpi, Erik Arthur Andersen, Niels Knabe, Dorthe Mogensen, Dorte Buhl, Henrik Westh, Christian Ostergaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Investigation and control of a meticillin-resistantInfection prevention in practice · 2026
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  4. Infection of neonates withMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benedicte Grenness Utke RamsingDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark. benedicte.ramsing@gmail.com
Magnus Arpi
Erik Arthur Andersen
Niels Knabe
Dorthe Mogensen
Dorte Buhl
Henrik Westh
Christian Ostergaard
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKGlostrup Hospital · DKHerlev Hospital · DKHvidovre Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of the study was to describe demographic and clinical characteristics and outbreak handling of a large methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Denmark June 25(th)-August 8(th) 2008, and to identify risk factors for MRSA transmission.

methodsData were collected retrospectively from medical records and the Danish Neobase database. All MRSA isolates obtained from neonates, relatives and NICU health care workers (HCW) as well as environmental cultures were typed.

resultsDuring the 46 day outbreak period, 102 neonates were admitted to the two neonatal wards. Ninety-nine neonates were subsequently sampled, and 32 neonates (32%) from 25 families were colonized with MRSA (spa-type t127, SCCmec V, PVL negative). Thirteen family members from 11 of those families (44%) and two of 161 HCWs (1%) were colonized with the same MRSA. No one was infected. Five environmental cultures were MRSA positive. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) treatment (p = 0.006) and Caesarean section (p = 0.016) were independent risk factors for MRSA acquisition, whereas days of exposure to MRSA was a risk factors in the unadjusted analysis (p = 0.04).

conclusionsMRSA transmission occurs with high frequency in the NICU during hospitalization with unidentified MRSA neonates. Caesarean section and nCPAP treatment were identified as risk factors for MRSA colonization. The MRSA outbreak was controlled through infection control procedures.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsDenmarkDisease OutbreaksEnvironmentFamilyFemaleHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansInfant, NewbornInfection ControlIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusRisk FactorsStaphylococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID23825581
PMCPMC3692537
OpenAlexW1996301802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.