Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23825153›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2013

Macrophage migratory inhibitory factor promotes bladder cancer progression via increasing proliferation and angiogenesis.

Shilpa Choudhary, Poornima Hegde, James R Pruitt, Thais M Sielecki, Dharamainder Choudhary, Kristen Scarpato, David J Degraff, Carol C Pilbeam, John A Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fragment Screening of MIF by Surface Plasmon Resonance.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Mechanisms of Parthanatos and Its Role in Diverse Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shilpa ChoudharyDivision of Urology.
Poornima Hegde
James R Pruitt
Thais M Sielecki
Dharamainder Choudhary
Kristen Scarpato
David J Degraff
Carol C Pilbeam
John A Taylor
Edwards Lifesciences (United States) · USUConn Health · USVanderbilt University · USWest Chester University · US

Funding

Cox-2 Regulation of Bone Responses to PTH: Role of OsteoclastsR01AR060286 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PILBEAM, CAROL C. · 2011 to 2020
$3.4M
REGULATION OF THE PROSTAGLANDIN G/H SYNTHASES IN BONER01DK048361 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PILBEAM, CAROL C. · 1995 to 2008
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060286NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR060286NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK48361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage migratory inhibitory factor (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine shown to promote tumorigenesis. Using the N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN) model of bladder cancer, we previously showed that MIF knockout mice display decreased angiogenesis and invasion compared with wild-type. This study examines the role of MIF in bladder cancer via use of oral inhibitors of MIF. In vitro, high-grade bladder cancer cells were treated with recombinant human MIF +/- (rhMIF+/-) inhibitor. Measurements included cell counts, proliferation by (3)H-thymidine incorporation (TdR), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation by western blot analysis, messenger RNA (mRNA) expression by quantitative PCR and protein secretion by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Treatment with rhMIF increased ERK phosphorylation, cell counts, TdR and mRNA expression and protein secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor, which were blocked by specific inhibitors of ERK and MIF. In vivo, 3-month-old male C57Bl/6 mice were given BBN for 22 and 16 weeks in study 1 and study 2, respectively. Mice (n = 8-10 per group) were gavaged with vehicle or doses of MIF inhibitors daily from weeks 16-22 in both studies. Average bladder weights, reflecting tumor mass, tumor stage/burden, mitotic rate and proliferation indices, and microvessel densities were reduced in inhibitor groups versus controls. In summary, MIF promotes bladder cancer via increasing cell proliferation and angiogenesis and oral inhibitors of MIF may prove useful in treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionHep G2 CellsHumansMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PathologicPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerUrinary BladderMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID23825153
PMCPMC3845890
OpenAlexW2158525095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.