Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23825064›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

A c-Myc activation sensor-based high-throughput drug screening identifies an antineoplastic effect of nitazoxanide.

Hua Fan-Minogue, Sandhya Bodapati, David Solow-Cordero, Alice Fan, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Tarik F Massoud, Dean W Felsher, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Salicylanilides and Their Anticancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hua Fan-MinogueCorresponding Author: Sanjiv S. Gambhir, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, East Wing, 1st Floor, Stanford, CA 94305-5427. sgambhir@stanford.edu.
Sandhya Bodapati
David Solow-Cordero
Alice Fan
Ramasamy Paulmurugan
Tarik F Massoud
Dean W Felsher
Sanjiv S Gambhir
University of Cambridge · GBStanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
Stanford Molecular Imaging Scholars - SMISR25CA118681 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEVIN, CRAIG S · 2006 to 2015
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082214NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82214NCI NIH HHS R25 CA118681NCI NIH HHS R25T CA118681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of c-Myc plays a central role in the tumorigenesis of many human cancers. Yet, the development of drugs regulating c-Myc activity has been challenging. To facilitate the identification of c-Myc inhibitors, we developed a molecular imaging sensor-based high-throughput screening (HTS) system. This system uses a cell-based assay to detect c-Myc activation in a HTS format, which is established from a pure clone of a stable breast cancer cell line that constitutively expresses a c-Myc activation sensor. Optimization of the assay performance in the HTS format resulted in uniform and robust signals at the baseline. Using this system, we conducted a quantitative HTS against approximately 5,000 existing bioactive compounds from five different libraries. Thirty-nine potential hits were identified, including currently known c-Myc inhibitors. There are a few among the top potent hits that are not known for anti-c-Myc activity. One of these hits is nitazoxanide, a thiazolide for treating human protozoal infections. Validation of nitazoxanide in different cancer cell lines revealed a high potency for c-Myc inhibition with IC50 ranging between 10 and 500 nmol/L. Oral administration of nitazoxanide in breast cancer xenograft mouse models significantly suppressed tumor growth by inhibition of c-Myc and induction of apoptosis. These findings suggest a potential of nitazoxanide to be repurposed as a new antitumor agent for inhibition of c-Myc-associated neoplasia. Our work also demonstrated the unique advantage of molecular imaging in accelerating discovery of drugs for c-Myc-targeted cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHeterograftsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMiceMice, NudeMolecular ImagingNeoplasm TransplantationNitro CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsMYC protein, humannitazoxanideNitro CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID23825064
PMCPMC3772774
OpenAlexW2109842912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.