Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23825009›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

Evolution and diversity of copy number variation in the great ape lineage.

Peter H Sudmant, John Huddleston, Claudia R Catacchio, Maika Malig, Ladeana W Hillier, Carl Baker, Kiana Mohajeri, Ivanela Kondova, Ronald E Bontrop, Stephan Persengiev and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Origin and evolution of acrocentric chromosomes in human and great apes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human-specific gene expansions contribute to brain evolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Complete sequencing of ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Zebrafish models of human-duplicatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Structural polymorphism and diversity of human segmental duplications.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Peter H SudmantDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.
John Huddleston
Claudia R Catacchio
Maika Malig
Ladeana W Hillier
Carl Baker
Kiana Mohajeri
Ivanela Kondova
Ronald E Bontrop
Stephan Persengiev
Francesca Antonacci
Mario Ventura
Javier Prado-Martinez
Great Ape Genome Project
Tomas Marques-Bonet
Evan E Eichler
University of Washington · USBiomedical Primate Research Centre · NLUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Sequence and Assembly of Segmental DuplicationsR01HG002385 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2001 to 2026
$13.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS HG002385NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variation (CNV) contributes to disease and has restructured the genomes of great apes. The diversity and rate of this process, however, have not been extensively explored among great ape lineages. We analyzed 97 deeply sequenced great ape and human genomes and estimate 16% (469 Mb) of the hominid genome has been affected by recent CNV. We identify a comprehensive set of fixed gene deletions (n = 340) and duplications (n = 405) as well as >13.5 Mb of sequence that has been specifically lost on the human lineage. We compared the diversity and rates of copy number and single nucleotide variation across the hominid phylogeny. We find that CNV diversity partially correlates with single nucleotide diversity (r(2) = 0.5) and recapitulates the phylogeny of apes with few exceptions. Duplications significantly outpace deletions (2.8-fold). The load of segregating duplications remains significantly higher in bonobos, Western chimpanzees, and Sumatran orangutans-populations that have experienced recent genetic bottlenecks (P = 0.0014, 0.02, and 0.0088, respectively). The rate of fixed deletion has been more clocklike with the exception of the chimpanzee lineage, where we observe a twofold increase in the chimpanzee-bonobo ancestor (P = 4.79 × 10(-9)) and increased deletion load among Western chimpanzees (P = 0.002). The latter includes the first genomic disorder in a chimpanzee with features resembling Smith-Magenis syndrome mediated by a chimpanzee-specific increase in segmental duplication complexity. We hypothesize that demographic effects, such as bottlenecks, have contributed to larger and more gene-rich segments being deleted in the chimpanzee lineage and that this effect, more generally, may account for episodic bursts in CNV during hominid evolution.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyAnimalsBase SequenceGene DeletionGene DuplicationGenetic LoadGenome, HumanHominidaeHumansMolecular Sequence DataPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID23825009
PMCPMC3759715
OpenAlexW2093160596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.