Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23824575›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Apical constriction initiates new bud formation during monopodial branching of the embryonic chicken lung.

Hye Young Kim, Victor D Varner, Celeste M Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biophysical processes of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Biophysical mechanisms of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mechanics of Development.Developmental cell · 2021
    Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hye Young KimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Victor D Varner
Celeste M Nelson

Funding

Spatial patterning of branching morphogenesisR01GM083997 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Mechanical regulation of branching morphogenesisR21HL110335 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2011 to 2012
$443k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL110335NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL110335NIGMS NIH HHS GM083997NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Branching morphogenesis sculpts the airway epithelium of the lung into a tree-like structure to conduct air and promote gas exchange after birth. In the avian lung, a series of buds emerges from the dorsal surface of the primary bronchus via monopodial branching to form the conducting airways; anatomically, these buds are similar to those formed by domain branching in the mammalian lung. Here, we show that monopodial branching is initiated by apical constriction of the airway epithelium, and not by differential cell proliferation, using computational modeling and quantitative imaging of embryonic chicken lung explants. Both filamentous actin and phosphorylated myosin light chain were enriched at the apical surface of the airway epithelium during monopodial branching. Consistently, inhibiting actomyosin contractility prevented apical constriction and blocked branch initiation. Although cell proliferation was enhanced along the dorsal and ventral aspects of the primary bronchus, especially before branch formation, inhibiting proliferation had no effect on the initiation of branches. To test whether the physical forces from apical constriction alone are sufficient to drive the formation of new buds, we constructed a nonlinear, three-dimensional finite element model of the airway epithelium and used it to simulate apical constriction and proliferation in the primary bronchus. Our results suggest that, consistent with the experimental results, apical constriction is sufficient to drive the early stages of monopodial branching whereas cell proliferation is dispensable. We propose that initial folding of the airway epithelium is driven primarily by apical constriction during monopodial branching of the avian lung.

Indexed as

ActomyosinAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBronchiCell ProliferationChick EmbryoFinite Element AnalysisLungMesodermModels, BiologicalMolecular Motor ProteinsNonlinear DynamicsOrganogenesisRespiratory MucosaSignal TransductionActomyosinMolecular Motor ProteinsBiomechanicsMechanical stressMorphodynamicsPatterning

Identifiers

PMID23824575
PMCPMC3931740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.