Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23824490›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2013

Acute lesions that impair affective empathy.

Richard Leigh, Kenichi Oishi, John Hsu, Martin Lindquist, Rebecca F Gottesman, Samson Jarso, Ciprian Crainiceanu, Susumu Mori, Argye E Hillis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The Company Prosodic Deficits Keep Following Right Hemisphere Stroke: A Systematic Review.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Trial
  8. Article
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  12. Social cognitive function in stroke survivors: A scoping review.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Loss of empathy in stroke.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard LeighDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Kenichi Oishi
John Hsu
Martin Lindquist
Rebecca F Gottesman
Samson Jarso
Ciprian Crainiceanu
Susumu Mori
Argye E Hillis
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Neural Basis of Unilateral Spatial NeglectR01NS047691 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HILLIS, ARGYE E. · 2004 to 2013
$3.2M
Development of quantitative MRI DTI analysis tool for preterm neonateR01HD065955 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OISHI, KENICHI · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065955NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047691NINDS NIH HHS R01NS47691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional imaging studies of healthy participants and previous lesion studies have provided evidence that empathy involves dissociable cognitive functions that rely on at least partially distinct neural networks that can be individually impaired by brain damage. These studies converge in support of the proposal that affective empathy--making inferences about how another person feels--engages at least the following areas: prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal gyrus, anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, temporal pole, amygdala and temporoparietal junction. We hypothesized that right-sided lesions to any one of these structures, except temporoparietal junction, would cause impaired affective empathy (whereas bilateral damage to temporoparietal junction would be required to disrupt empathy). We studied 27 patients with acute right hemisphere ischaemic stroke and 24 neurologically intact inpatients on a test of affective empathy. Acute impairment of affective empathy was associated with infarcts in the hypothesized network, particularly temporal pole and anterior insula. All patients with impaired affective empathy were also impaired in comprehension of affective prosody, but many patients with impairments in prosodic comprehension had spared affective empathy. Patients with impaired affective empathy were older, but showed no difference in performance on tests of hemispatial neglect, volume of infarct or sex distribution compared with patients with intact affective empathy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrainBrain IschemiaBrain MappingCognitionEmotionsEmpathyFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetSocial PerceptionStrokeemotion perceptionempathymagnetic resonance imagingprosodystroke

Identifiers

PMID23824490
PMCPMC3722353
OpenAlexW2170090072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.