Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23824372›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2013

Antianaerobic antimicrobials: spectrum and susceptibility testing.

Itzhak Brook, Hannah M Wexler, Ellie J C Goldstein

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05852158 (The Use of Single Dose vs Short-Term Peri-Operative Cefazolin in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Following Orthognathic Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05852158 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Single Dose vs Short-Term Peri-Operative Cefazolin in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Following Orthognathic Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbdul El-RabbanyRan2024 to 2027Enrolled400ConditionsOrthognathic Surgical Site InfectionArmsCefazolin 2 GM Injection, Cefazolin Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Safety ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Antimicrobial resistance and genetic characterization ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Direct, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity of AgMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Itzhak BrookDepartment of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC, USA. ib6@georgetown.edu
Hannah M Wexler
Ellie J C Goldstein

Funding

Metronidazole resistance in Bacteroides fragilis: an integrated approachR21AI109545 · NIAID · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WEXLER, HANNAH · 2014 to 2015
$338k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria recovered from selected cases can influence the choice of antimicrobial therapy. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) has standardized many laboratory procedures, including anaerobic susceptibility testing (AST), and has published documents for AST. The standardization of testing methods by the CLSI allows comparisons of resistance trends among various laboratories. Susceptibility testing should be performed on organisms recovered from sterile body sites, those that are isolated in pure culture, or those that are clinically important and have variable or unique susceptibility patterns. Organisms that should be considered for individual isolate testing include highly virulent pathogens for which susceptibility cannot be predicted, such as Bacteroides, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Clostridium spp.; Bilophila wadsworthia; and Sutterella wadsworthensis. This review describes the current methods for AST in research and reference laboratories. These methods include the use of agar dilution, broth microdilution, Etest, and the spiral gradient endpoint system. The antimicrobials potentially effective against anaerobic bacteria include beta-lactams, combinations of beta-lactams and beta-lactamase inhibitors, metronidazole, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones. The spectrum of efficacy, antimicrobial resistance mechanisms, and resistance patterns against these agents are described.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteria, AnaerobicBacterial InfectionsBacteriological TechniquesDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID23824372
PMCPMC3719496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.