Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23824364›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2013

β-Lactamase production in key gram-negative pathogen isolates from the Arabian Peninsula.

Hosam M Zowawi, Hanan H Balkhy, Timothy R Walsh, David L Paterson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. First national study on genomic profiling ofEnvironmental challenges (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  13. Prevalence and Antibiogram Pattern ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hosam M ZowawiThe University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia. h.zowawi@uq.edu.au
Hanan H Balkhy
Timothy R Walsh
David L Paterson
University of Queensland · AUCardiff University · GBKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUMMARY Infections due to Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The extent of antibiotic resistance in GNB in countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), namely, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain, has not been previously reviewed. These countries share a high prevalence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)- and carbapenemase-producing GNB, most of which are associated with nosocomial infections. Well-known and widespread β-lactamases genes (such as those for CTX-M-15, OXA-48, and NDM-1) have found their way into isolates from the GCC states. However, less common and unique enzymes have also been identified. These include PER-7, GES-11, and PME-1. Several potential risk factors unique to the GCC states may have contributed to the emergence and spread of β-lactamases, including the unnecessary use of antibiotics and the large population of migrant workers, particularly from the Indian subcontinent. It is clear that active surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the GCC states is urgently needed to address regional interventions that can contain the antimicrobial resistance issue.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCarbapenemsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMiddle EastPublic Health SurveillanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID23824364
PMCPMC3719487
OpenAlexW2164611092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.