Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23824283›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Unligated Okazaki Fragments Induce PCNA Ubiquitination and a Requirement for Rad59-Dependent Replication Fork Progression.

Hai Dang Nguyen, Jordan Becker, Yee Mon Thu, Michael Costanzo, Elizabeth N Koch, Stephanie Smith, Kyungjae Myung, Chad L Myers, Charles Boone, Anja-Katrin Bielinsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Ubiquitin and SUMO pathways in DNA replication and replication-coupled repair.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai Dang NguyenUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Jordan Becker
Yee Mon Thu
Michael Costanzo
Elizabeth N Koch
Stephanie Smith
Kyungjae Myung
Chad L Myers
Charles Boone
Anja-Katrin Bielinsky
University of Minnesota · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Mapping the reference genetic network of a eukaryotic cellR01HG005853 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI ANDREWS, BRENDA JEAN, BOONE, CHARLES · 2010 to 2025
$7.6M
Genome Instability in Cancer DevelopmentZIAHG012003 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MYUNG, KYUNGJAE · 2009 to 2015
$7.0M
Understanding the biological function of Mcm10 in yeastR01GM074917 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BIELINSKY, ANJA-KATRIN · 2005 to 2019
$3.7M
Methods for large-scale analysis of chemical-genetic interactionsR01HG005084 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MYERS, CHAD L · 2010 to 2022
$2.9M
CIHR MOP-102629CIHR MOP-97939NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005084NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005853NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficiency in DNA ligase I, encoded by CDC9 in budding yeast, leads to the accumulation of unligated Okazaki fragments and triggers PCNA ubiquitination at a non-canonical lysine residue. This signal is crucial to activate the S phase checkpoint, which promotes cell cycle delay. We report here that a pol30-K107 mutation alleviated cell cycle delay in cdc9 mutants, consistent with the idea that the modification of PCNA at K107 affects the rate of DNA synthesis at replication forks. To determine whether PCNA ubiquitination occurred in response to nicks or was triggered by the lack of PCNA-DNA ligase interaction, we complemented cdc9 cells with either wild-type DNA ligase I or a mutant form, which fails to interact with PCNA. Both enzymes reversed PCNA ubiquitination, arguing that the modification is likely an integral part of a novel nick-sensory mechanism and not due to non-specific secondary mutations that could have occurred spontaneously in cdc9 mutants. To further understand how cells cope with the accumulation of nicks during DNA replication, we utilized cdc9-1 in a genome-wide synthetic lethality screen, which identified RAD59 as a strong negative interactor. In comparison to cdc9 single mutants, cdc9 rad59Δ double mutants did not alter PCNA ubiquitination but enhanced phosphorylation of the mediator of the replication checkpoint, Mrc1. Since Mrc1 resides at the replication fork and is phosphorylated in response to fork stalling, these results indicate that Rad59 alleviates nick-induced replication fork slowdown. Thus, we propose that Rad59 promotes fork progression when Okazaki fragment processing is compromised and counteracts PCNA-K107 mediated cell cycle arrest.

Indexed as

DNADNA ReplicationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPMutationProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinationCDC9 protein, S cerevisiaeDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPOkazaki fragmentsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRAD59 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23824283
PMCPMC3688925
OpenAlexW2028510937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.