Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23823493›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2013

Low temperature delays timing and enhances the cost of nitrogen fixation in the unicellular cyanobacterium Cyanothece.

Verena S Brauer, Maayke Stomp, Camillo Rosso, Sebastiaan A M van Beusekom, Barbara Emmerich, Lucas J Stal, Jef Huisman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Particle-associated NScience advances · 2025
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  6. Electron & Biomass Dynamics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  7. Article
  8. Multiple global change stressor effects on phytoplankton nutrient acquisition in a future ocean.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Symbiotic unicellular cyanobacteria fix nitrogen in the Arctic Ocean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Cyanobacterial blooms.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Verena S Brauer1] Department of Aquatic Microbiology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands [2] Department of Theoretical Biology, Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands [3] Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers ECOSYM, UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France.
Maayke Stomp
Camillo Rosso
Sebastiaan A M van Beusekom
Barbara Emmerich
Lucas J Stal
Jef Huisman
University of Amsterdam · NLIfremer · FRRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are largely confined to the tropical and subtropical ocean. It has been argued that their global biogeographical distribution reflects the physiologically feasible temperature range at which they can perform nitrogen fixation. In this study we refine this line of argumentation for the globally important group of unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacteria, and pose the following two hypotheses: (i) nitrogen fixation is limited by nitrogenase activity at low temperature and by oxygen diffusion at high temperature, which is manifested by a shift from strong to weak temperature dependence of nitrogenase activity, and (ii) high respiration rates are required to maintain very low levels of oxygen for nitrogenase, which results in enhanced respiratory cost per molecule of fixed nitrogen at low temperature. We tested these hypotheses in laboratory experiments with the unicellular cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. BG043511. In line with the first hypothesis, the specific growth rate increased strongly with temperature from 18 to 30 °C, but leveled off at higher temperature under nitrogen-fixing conditions. As predicted by the second hypothesis, the respiratory cost of nitrogen fixation and also the cellular C:N ratio rose sharply at temperatures below 21 °C. In addition, we found that low temperature caused a strong delay in the onset of the nocturnal nitrogenase activity, which shortened the remaining nighttime available for nitrogen fixation. Together, these results point at a lower temperature limit for unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, which offers an explanation for their (sub)tropical distribution and suggests expansion of their biogeographical range by global warming.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureCyanotheceGlobal WarmingNitrogenaseNitrogen FixationOxygenTime FactorsWater MicrobiologyNitrogenaseOxygen

Identifiers

PMID23823493
PMCPMC3806257
OpenAlexW2107222963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.