Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23821749›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Iron and citrate export by a major facilitator superfamily pump regulates metabolism and stress resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium.

Elaine R Frawley, Marie-Laure V Crouch, Lacey K Bingham-Ramos, Hannah F Robbins, Wenliang Wang, Gerard D Wright, Ferric C Fang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotic-Induced Bacterial Cell Death: A "Radical" Way of Dying?Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
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  7. Adaptations of the GenusCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
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  8. Pathogenicity assessment and whole-genome sequencing ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elaine R FrawleyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Marie-Laure V Crouch
Lacey K Bingham-Ramos
Hannah F Robbins
Wenliang Wang
Gerard D Wright
Ferric C Fang
McMaster University · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

THE SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM SIGMAE REGULONR01AI044486 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1999 to 2016
$4.9M
NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR01AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1997 to 2012
$4.1M
Iron Homeostasis in Salmonella-Host InteractionsR01AI077629 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2009 to 2010
$780k
Role of iron efflux in Salmonella pathogenesisF32AI054052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CROUCH, MARIE-LAURE L · 2003 to 2004
$95k
MECHANISMS OF NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR21AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI39557NIAID NIH HHS AI44486NIAID NIH HHS AI54052NIAID NIH HHS AI77629NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI054052NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044486NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of antibiotics and host defenses has been linked to the metabolic and redox states of bacteria. In this study we report that a stress-induced export pump belonging to the major facilitator superfamily effluxes citrate and iron from the enteric pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium to arrest growth and ameliorate the effects of antibiotics, hydrogen peroxide, and nitric oxide. The transporter, formerly known as MdtD, is now designated IceT (iron citrate efflux transporter). Iron efflux via an iron-chelating tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate provides a direct link between aerobic metabolism and bacterial stress responses, representing a unique mechanism of resistance to host defenses and antimicrobial agents of diverse classes.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCitric AcidComputational BiologyDNA Transposable ElementsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnergy MetabolismIron CompoundsMembrane Transport ProteinsMicroscopy, InterferenceNitric OxideOxidative StressSalmonella typhimuriumStreptonigrinBacterial ProteinsCitric AcidDNA Transposable ElementsIron CompoundsMembrane Transport ProteinsNitric OxideStreptonigrinantibiotic resistanceoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID23821749
PMCPMC3718157
OpenAlexW2082753669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.