Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23821365›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2014

Role of autophagy in the resistance to tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancer cells.

Sang-Man Jin, Hye Won Jang, Seo Young Sohn, Na Kyung Kim, Ji Young Joung, Yoon Young Cho, Sun Wook Kim, Jae Hoon Chung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Man JinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50, Ilwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710, Republic of Korea.
Hye Won Jang
Seo Young Sohn
Na Kyung Kim
Ji Young Joung
Yoon Young Cho
Sun Wook Kim
Jae Hoon Chung
Samsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current alternative therapies for refractory thyroid cancer such as kinase inhibitors have limitations including incomplete response and toxicity. Although tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) can induce cancer cell-specific apoptosis, various degrees of TRAIL resistance have been reported for different types of thyroid cancer cells. Here, we investigated if modulation of autophagy could improve sensitivity to TRAIL in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. Human papillary thyroid cancer cells (TPC-1 cells) and human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells (FRO cells) were treated with TRAIL after transfection with ATG7 siRNA or control siRNA. Levels of autophagy and apoptosis were confirmed by Western blot of ATG7, LC3, caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. Viability index was determined by dimethyl-thiazole-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Fraction of apoptotic cells was determined by flow cytometry. In TPC-1 cells, treatment with TRAIL increased the levels of autophagy. A low concentration (20 ng/ml) of TRAIL resulted in significantly decreased viability index and increased apoptosis. However, inhibition of autophagy with ATG7 siRNA desensitised the cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. In FRO cells, TRAIL did not increase the levels of autophagy. In contrast to TPC-1 cells, inhibition of autophagy with ATG7 siRNA sensitised FRO cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Autophagy might contribute to the known sensitivity of papillary thyroid cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of autophagy in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells could sensitise these cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 7CarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansRNA, Small InterferingThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandATG7 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 7RNA, Small InterferingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID23821365
OpenAlexW2018168223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.