Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23819708›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2013

The first engagement of partners in the Euprymna scolopes-Vibrio fischeri symbiosis is a two-step process initiated by a few environmental symbiont cells.

Melissa A Altura, Elizabeth A C Heath-Heckman, Amani Gillette, Natacha Kremer, Anne-Marie Krachler, Caitlin Brennan, Edward G Ruby, Kim Orth, Margaret J McFall-Ngai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  3. Lighting the way: how theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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  4. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
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  5. Inter-kingdom communication and the sympoietic way of life.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A AlturaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Elizabeth A C Heath-HeckmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Amani GilletteDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Natacha KremerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Anne-Marie KrachlerDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Caitlin BrennanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Edward G RubyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Kim OrthDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Margaret J McFall-NgaiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
VIBRIO VIRULENCE DETERMINANTS IN A BENIGN COLONIZATIONR01RR012294 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RUBY, EDWARD G · 1996 to 2011
$6.4M
Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Vibrio fischeri as a Model for Bacterial ColonizationR37AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MARGARET J MC FALL-NGAI, Edward G Ruby · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
Vibrio fischeri as a model of Bacterial ColonizationR01AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2002 to 2016
$5.0M
Vibrio Virulence Determinants in a Benign ColonizationR01OD011024 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2012 to 2020
$3.9M
NCRR NIH HHS NIH RR 12294NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR012294NIAID NIH HHS NIH AI 50661NIAID NIH HHS NIH-NRSA AI55397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050661NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050661NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NIH HHS R01 OD011024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the Euprymna scolopes-Vibrio fischeri symbiosis to characterize, in vivo and in real time, the transition between the bacterial partner's free-living and symbiotic life styles. Previous studies using high inocula demonstrated that environmental V. fischeri cells aggregate during a 3 h period in host-shed mucus along the light organ's superficial ciliated epithelia. Under lower inoculum conditions, similar to the levels of symbiont cells in the environment, this interaction induces haemocyte trafficking into these tissues. Here, in experiments simulating natural conditions, microscopy revealed that at 3 h following first exposure, only ∼ 5 V. fischeri cells aggregated on the organ surface. These cells associated with host cilia and induced haemocyte trafficking. Symbiont viability was essential and mutants defective in symbiosis initiation and/or production of certain surface features, including the Mam7 protein, which is implicated in host cell attachment of V. cholerae, associated normally with host cilia. Studies with exopolysaccharide mutants, which are defective in aggregation, suggest a two-step process of V. fischeri cell engagement: association with host cilia followed by aggregation, i.e. host cell-symbiont interaction with subsequent symbiont-symbiont cell interaction. Taken together, these data provide a new model of early partner engagement, a complex model of host-symbiont interaction with exquisite sensitivity.

Indexed as

Aliivibrio fischeriAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCiliaDecapodiformesEnvironmentEpitheliumHemocytesHost-Pathogen InteractionsLightMucous MembranePolysaccharides, BacterialSymbiosisBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID23819708
PMCPMC3937295
OpenAlexW2140993859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.