Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23818847›Full record

Trial reportPLoS pathogens2013

Single cell analysis of lymph node tissue from HIV-1 infected patients reveals that the majority of CD4+ T-cells contain one HIV-1 DNA molecule.

Lina Josefsson, Sarah Palmer, Nuno R Faria, Philippe Lemey, Joseph Casazza, David Ambrozak, Mary Kearney, Wei Shao, Shyamasundaran Kottilil, Michael Sneller and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Lina JosefssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell-biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden. Lina.josefsson@ki.se
Sarah Palmer
Nuno R Faria
Philippe Lemey
Joseph Casazza
David Ambrozak
Mary Kearney
Wei Shao
Shyamasundaran Kottilil
Michael Sneller
John Mellors
John M Coffin
Frank Maldarelli
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USKU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BESwedish Institute · SETufts University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

HIV Persistence During Suppressive Antiretroviral TherapyZIABC011466 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MALDARELLI, FRANK · 2012 to 2025
$16.0M
HIV-1 Genetic Variation in Infected IndividualsZIABC010819 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MALDARELLI, FRANK · 2009 to 2025
$9.9M
Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of HCV/HIV co- infectionZIAAI000390 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 2009 to 2014
$4.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic recombination contributes to the diversity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Productive HIV-1 recombination is, however, dependent on both the number of HIV-1 genomes per infected cell and the genetic relationship between these viral genomes. A detailed analysis of the number of proviruses and their genetic relationship in infected cells isolated from peripheral blood and tissue compartments is therefore important for understanding HIV-1 recombination, genetic diversity and the dynamics of HIV-1 infection. To address these issues, we used a previously developed single-cell sequencing technique to quantify and genetically characterize individual HIV-1 DNA molecules from single cells in lymph node tissue and peripheral blood. Analysis of memory and naïve CD4(+) T cells from paired lymph node and peripheral blood samples from five untreated chronically infected patients revealed that the majority of these HIV-1-infected cells (>90%) contain only one copy of HIV-1 DNA, implying a limited potential for productive recombination in virus produced by these cells in these two compartments. Phylogenetic analysis revealed genetic similarity of HIV-1 DNA in memory and naïve CD4(+) T-cells from lymph node, peripheral blood and HIV-1 RNA from plasma, implying exchange of virus and/or infected cells between these compartments in untreated chronic infection.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymph NodesMalePhylogenyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23818847
PMCPMC3688524
OpenAlexW2115023808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.