Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23818631›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Highly penetrative, drug-loaded nanocarriers improve treatment of glioblastoma.

Jiangbing Zhou, Toral R Patel, Rachael W Sirianni, Garth Strohbehn, Ming-Qiang Zheng, Nha Duong, Thomas Schafbauer, Anita J Huttner, Yiyun Huang, Richard E Carson and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Antitumor efficacy and safety of locoregional [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Phosphatidylcholine-derived carriers facilitate brain tumor delivery and enhance glioblastoma therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiangbing ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Toral R Patel
Rachael W Sirianni
Garth Strohbehn
Ming-Qiang Zheng
Nha Duong
Thomas Schafbauer
Anita J Huttner
Yiyun Huang
Richard E Carson
Ying Zhang
David J Sullivan
Joseph M Piepmeier
W Mark Saltzman
Neurology, Inc · USJohns Hopkins University · USYale University · US

Funding

CED of Nanoparticles Loading with Novel Agents for Improved Treatment of GliomasR01CA149128 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA149128NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapy for glioblastoma multiforme is insufficient, with nearly universal recurrence. Available drug therapies are unsuccessful because they fail to penetrate through the region of the brain containing tumor cells and they fail to kill the cells most responsible for tumor development and therapy resistance, brain cancer stem cells (BCSCs). To address these challenges, we combined two major advances in technology: (i) brain-penetrating polymeric nanoparticles that can be loaded with drugs and are optimized for intracranial convection-enhanced delivery and (ii) repurposed compounds, previously used in Food and Drug Administration-approved products, which were identified through library screening to target BCSCs. Using fluorescence imaging and positron emission tomography, we demonstrate that brain-penetrating nanoparticles can be delivered to large intracranial volumes in both rats and pigs. We identified several agents (from Food and Drug Administration-approved products) that potently inhibit proliferation and self-renewal of BCSCs. When loaded into brain-penetrating nanoparticles and administered by convection-enhanced delivery, one of these agents, dithiazanine iodide, significantly increased survival in rats bearing BCSC-derived xenografts. This unique approach to controlled delivery in the brain should have a significant impact on treatment of glioblastoma multiforme and suggests previously undescribed routes for drug and gene delivery to treat other diseases of the central nervous system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierDithiazanineDrug Delivery SystemsFluorescenceGlioblastomaKaplan-Meier EstimateNanoparticlesPositron-Emission TomographyRatsSwineAntineoplastic AgentsDithiazanine

Identifiers

PMID23818631
PMCPMC3718184
OpenAlexW2111498289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.