Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23818058›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2013

Mechanical properties of the extra-fibrillar matrix of human annulus fibrosus are location and age dependent.

Daniel H Cortes, Woojin M Han, Lachlan J Smith, Dawn M Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Variation in surgical treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis in Canada: surgeon assessment of stability and impact on treatment.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Collagen V expression is crucial in regional development of the supraspinatus tendon.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2016
    Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms of biological aging in intervertebral discs.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Derivation of inter-lamellar behaviour of the intervertebral disc annulus.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel H CortesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, 125 E Delaware Ave, Newark, 19716, Delaware.
Woojin M Han
Lachlan J Smith
Dawn M Elliott

Funding

Disc Mechanics and Altered Loading in DegenerationR01AR050052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2005 to 2024
$4.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of the annulus fibrosus (AF) of the intervertebral disc can be modeled as a mixture of fibers, extra-fibrillar matrix (EFM), ions, and fluid. However, the properties of the EFM have not been measured directly. We measured mechanical properties of the human EFM at several locations, determined the effect of age and degeneration, and evaluated whether changes in EFM properties correspond to AF compositional changes. EFM mechanical properties were measured using a method that combines osmotic loading and confined compression. AF samples were dissected from several locations, and mechanical properties were correlated with age, degeneration, and composition. EFM modulus was found to range between 10 and 50 kPa, increasing nonlinearly with compression magnitude and being highest in the AF outer-anterior region. EFM properties were not correlated with composition or degeneration. However, the EFM modulus, its relative contribution to tissue modulus, and model parameters were correlated with age. These measurements will result in more accurate predictions of deformations in the intervertebral disc. Additionally, parameters such as permeability and diffusivity used for biotransport analysis of glucose and other solutes depend on EFM deformation. Consequently, the accuracy of biotransport simulations will be greatly improved.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenGlycosaminoglycansHumansIntervertebral DiscMiddle AgedCollagenGlycosaminoglycansannulus fibrosusextra-fibrillar matrixmechanical propertiesosmotic pressure

Identifiers

PMID23818058
PMCPMC4164199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.