Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23817901›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2014

Effect of thrombomodulin on the development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Yasuharu Yamada, Junko Maruyama, Erquan Zhang, Amphone Okada, Ayumu Yokochi, Hirofumi Sawada, Yoshihide Mitani, Tatsuya Hayashi, Koji Suzuki, Kazuo Maruyama

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Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuharu YamadaAnesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
Junko Maruyama
Erquan Zhang
Amphone Okada
Ayumu Yokochi
Hirofumi Sawada
Yoshihide Mitani
Tatsuya Hayashi
Koji Suzuki
Kazuo Maruyama
Mie University · JPMie Prefectural College Of Nursing · JPSuzuka University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the present study was to investigate whether thrombomodulin (TM) prevents the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in monocrotaline (MCT)-injected rats.

methodsHuman recombinant TM (3 mg/kg/2 days) or saline were given to MCT-injected male Sprague-Dawley rats for 19 (n = 14) or 29 (n = 11) days. Control rats (n = 6) were run for 19 days. The mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), percentages of muscularized peripheral arteries (%muscularization), and medial wall thickness of small muscular arteries (%MWT) were measured. To determine inflammatory and coagulation responses, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed in another set of rats (n = 29). Western blotting for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and phosphorylated eNOS (peNOS) in the lung tissue was performed in separate rats (n = 13). Survival was determined in 60 rats.

resultsMCT increased mPAP, RVH, %muscularization, and %MWT. TM treatment significantly reduced mPAP, %muscularization, and %MWT in peripheral arteries with an external diameter of 50-100 μm in 19 days after MCT injection, but the effect was lost after 29 days. MCT increased the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and thrombin-antithrombin complex in BALF. Expression of eNOS increased in MCT rats, while peNOS decreased. The relative amount of peNOS to total eNOS increased in MCT/TM rats compared to MCT/Vehicle rats. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed no difference with and without TM.

conclusionAlthough the administration of TM might slightly delay the progression of MCT-induced PH, the physiological significance for treatment is limited, since the survival rate was not improved.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntithrombin IIIBlotting, WesternChemokine CCL2HumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularKaplan-Meier EstimateLungMaleMonocrotalineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPeptide HydrolasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThrombomodulinAntithrombin IIIantithrombin III-protease complexChemokine CCL2MonocrotalineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPeptide HydrolasesTHBD protein, humanThrombomodulin

Identifiers

PMID23817901
OpenAlexW2086771989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.