Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23817424›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Corticosteroids block autophagy protein recruitment in Aspergillus fumigatus phagosomes via targeting dectin-1/Syk kinase signaling.

Irene Kyrmizi, Mark S Gresnigt, Tonia Akoumianaki, George Samonis, Prodromos Sidiropoulos, Dimitrios Boumpas, Mihai G Netea, Frank L van de Veerdonk, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis, Georgios Chamilos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Autophagy and SARS-CoV-2-Old Players in New Games.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Irene KyrmiziDepartment of Medicine, University of Crete, 71300 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Mark S Gresnigt
Tonia Akoumianaki
George Samonis
Prodromos Sidiropoulos
Dimitrios Boumpas
Mihai G Netea
Frank L van de Veerdonk
Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis
Georgios Chamilos
University of Crete · GRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is the predominant airborne fungal pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Genetic defects in NADPH oxidase (chronic granulomatous disease [CGD]) and corticosteroid-induced immunosupression lead to impaired killing of A. fumigatus and unique susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis via incompletely characterized mechanisms. Recent studies link TLR activation with phagosome maturation via the engagement of autophagy proteins. In this study, we found that infection of human monocytes with A. fumigatus spores triggered selective recruitment of the autophagy protein LC3 II in phagosomes upon fungal cell wall swelling. This response was induced by surface exposure of immunostimulatory β-glucans and was mediated by activation of the Dectin-1 receptor. LC3 II recruitment in A. fumigatus phagosomes required spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) kinase-dependent production of reactive oxygen species and was nearly absent in monocytes of patients with CGD. This pathway was important for control of intracellular fungal growth, as silencing of Atg5 resulted in impaired phagosome maturation and killing of A. fumigatus. In vivo and ex vivo administration of corticosteroids blocked LC3 II recruitment in A. fumigatus phagosomes via rapid inhibition of phosphorylation of Src and Syk kinases and downstream production of reactive oxygen species. Our studies link Dectin-1/Syk kinase signaling with autophagy-dependent maturation of A. fumigatus phagosomes and uncover a potential mechanism for development of invasive aspergillosis in the setting of CGD and corticosteroid-induced immunosupression.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAgedAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Cells, CulturedDectin-1FemaleGranulomatous Disease, ChronicHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectins, C-TypeLeukocytes, MononuclearMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5CLEC7A protein, humanDectin-1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectins, C-TypeMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interferingsrc-Family KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23817424
PMCPMC3883106
OpenAlexW2109438395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.