Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23817367›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Identification of an aminothiazole with antifungal activity against intracellular Histoplasma capsulatum.

Jessica A Edwards, Megan M Kemski, Chad A Rappleye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Evaluation of the Anti-Pharmaceutics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A EdwardsDepartment of Microbiology and Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Megan M Kemski
Chad A Rappleye
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science (UL1)UL1TR000090 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2012 to 2013
$7.9M
A Method to Stop HIV Replication:Inhibition of Human Purine Utilizing ProteinsR01AI090644 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KWIEK, JESSE J · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000090NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000090NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As eukaryotes, fungi possess relatively few molecules sufficiently unique from mammalian cell components to be used as drug targets. Consequently, most current antifungals have significant host cell toxicity. Primary fungal pathogens (e.g., Histoplasma) are of particular concern, as few antifungals are effective in treating them. To identify additional antifungal candidates for the treatment of histoplasmosis, we developed a high-throughput platform for monitoring Histoplasma growth and employed it in a phenotypic screen of 3,600 commercially available compounds. Seven hit compounds that inhibited Histoplasma yeast growth were identified. Compound 41F5 has fungistatic activity against Histoplasma yeast at micromolar concentrations, with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.87 μM, and has the greatest selectivity for yeast (at least 62-fold) relative to host cells. Structurally, 41F5 consists of an aminothiazole core with an alicyclic substituent at the 2-position and an aromatic substituent at the 5-position. 41F5 inhibits Histoplasma growth in liquid culture and similarly inhibits yeast cells within macrophages, the actual host environment of this fungal pathogen during infection. Importantly, 41F5 protects infected host cells from Histoplasma-induced macrophage death, making this aminothiazole hit compound an excellent candidate for development as an antifungal for Histoplasma infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugGenes, ReporterHepatocytesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHistoplasmaHumansLac OperonMacrophagesMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNaphthalenesSmall Molecule LibrariesThiazoles41F5 compoundAntifungal AgentsNaphthalenesSmall Molecule LibrariesThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID23817367
PMCPMC3754333
OpenAlexW1983949865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.