Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23816346›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2013

Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in Asia.

Deirdre A Collins, Peter M Hawkey, Thomas V Riley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Five-Day Treatment withNutrients · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation BeyondJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
    Review
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Burden of Clostridioides difficile infection in China, 1990-2021: an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  9. Accelerated detection ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  10. Global burden and trends of theAnnals of medicine · 2025
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Clinical characteristics and risk factors ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ribotypes and New Virulent Strains Across Europe.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Comparative Genomics of Clostridioides difficile.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deirdre A CollinsMicrobiology and Immunology, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. collid04@student.uwa.edu.au.
Peter M Hawkey
Thomas V Riley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has come to prominence as major epidemics have occurred in North America and Europe over the recent decade, awareness and surveillance of CDI in Asia have remained poor. Limited studies performed throughout Asia indicate that CDI is also a significant nosocomial pathogen in this region, but the true prevalence of CDI remains unknown. A lack of regulated antibiotic use in many Asian countries suggests that the prevalence of CDI may be comparatively high. Molecular studies indicate that ribotypes 027 and 078, which have caused significant outbreaks in other regions of the world, are rare in Asia. However, variant toxin A-negative/toxin B-positive strains of ribotype 017 have caused epidemics across several Asian countries. Ribotype smz/018 has caused widespread disease across Japan over the last decade and more recently emerged in Korea. This review summarises current knowledge on CDI in Asian countries.

Identifiers

PMID23816346
PMCPMC3718645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.