Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23816141›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2013

A cross-sectional study of the impact of blood selenium on blood and urinary arsenic concentrations in Bangladesh.

Christine Marie George, Mary Gamble, Vesna Slavkovich, Diane Levy, Alauddin Ahmed, Habibul Ahsan, Joseph Graziano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. The Metal Neurotoxins: An Important Role in Current Human Neural Epidemics?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Arsenic Metabolism in Children Differs From That in Adults.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Friend or foe? The current epidemiologic evidence on selenium and human cancer risk.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christine Marie GeorgeDepartment of International Health, Program in Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD E5535, USA. cmgeorge@jhsph.edu
Mary Gamble
Vesna Slavkovich
Diane Levy
Alauddin Ahmed
Habibul Ahsan
Joseph Graziano
Columbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES09089NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES10349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArsenic can naturally occur in the groundwater without an anthropogenic source of contamination. In Bangladesh over 50 million people are exposed to naturally occurring arsenic concentrations exceeding the World Health Organization's guideline of 10 μg/L. Selenium and arsenic have been shown to facilitate the excretion of each other in bile. Recent evidence suggests that selenium may play a role in arsenic elimination by forming a selenium-arsenic conjugate in the liver before excretion into the bile.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 1601 adults and 287 children was conducted to assess the relationship between blood selenium and urinary and blood arsenic in a study population residing in a moderately arsenic-contaminated rural area in Bangladesh.

resultsThe results of this study indicate a statistically significant inverse relationship between blood selenium and urinary arsenic concentrations in both adult and pediatric populations in rural Bangladesh after adjustment for age, sex, Body Mass Index, plasma folate and B12 (in children), and ever smoking and current betel nut use (in adults). In addition, there appears to be a statistically significant inverse relationship between blood selenium and blood arsenic in children.

conclusionsOur results suggest that selenium is inversely associated with biomarkers of arsenic burden in both adults and children. These findings support the hypothesis that Se facilitates the biliary elimination of As, possibly via the putative formation of a Se-As conjugate using a glutathione complex. However, laboratory based studies are needed to provide further evidence to elucidate the presence of Se-As conjugate and its role in arsenic elimination in humans.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAdolescentAdultArsenicBangladeshBiomarkersChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedSeleniumSpectrophotometry, AtomicArsenicBiomarkersSeleniumWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID23816141
PMCPMC3724573
OpenAlexW2097650391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.