Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23815101›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2013

Understanding and addressing socio-cultural barriers to medical male circumcision in traditionally non-circumcising rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa.

Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwa, Tim Lane, Heidi van-Rooyen, Alfred Chingono, Hilton Humphries, Andrew Timbe, Katherine Fritz, Admire Chirowodza, Stephen F Morin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The development of an explanatory model for voluntary medical male circumcision in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwaa Department of Medicine , AIDS Research Centre, University of California , San Francisco , USA.
Tim Lane
Heidi van-Rooyen
Alfred Chingono
Hilton Humphries
Andrew Timbe
Katherine Fritz
Admire Chirowodza
Stephen F Morin
University of Zimbabwe · ZWHuman Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USInternational Center for Research on Women · US

Funding

Community-Based HIV VCT: South AfricaU01MH066701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COATES, THOMAS J. · 2003 to 2010
$24.3M
Community-Based VCT: ZimbabweU01MH066702 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MORIN, STEPHEN F · 2003 to 2010
$13.4M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066701NIMH NIH HHS U01MH066701NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066702NIMH NIH HHS U01MH066702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given recent clinical trials establishing the safety and efficacy of adult medical male circumcision (MMC) in Africa, attention has now shifted to barriers and facilitators to programmatic implementation in traditionally non-circumcising communities. In this study, we attempted to develop a fuller understanding of the role of cultural issues in the acceptance of adult circumcision. We conducted four focus-group discussions with 28 participants in Mutoko, Zimbabwe, and 33 participants in Vulindlela, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, as well as 19 key informant interviews in both settings. We found the concept of male circumcision to be an alien practice, particularly as expressed in the context of local languages. Cultural barriers included local concepts of ethnicity, social groups, masculinity and sexuality. On the other hand, we found that concerns about the impact of HIV on communities resulted in willingness to consider adult male circumcision as an option if it would result in lowering the local burden of the epidemic. Adult MMC-promotional messages that create a synergy between understandings of both traditional and medical circumcision will be more successful in these communities.

Indexed as

CultureMasculinityPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCircumcision, MaleFemaleFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSexualitySouth AfricaZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID23815101
PMCPMC3810456
OpenAlexW2081218141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.