Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23814041›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

Sterol metabolism regulates neuroserpin polymer degradation in the absence of the unfolded protein response in the dementia FENIB.

Benoit D Roussel, Timothy M Newton, Elke Malzer, Nikol Simecek, Imran Haq, Sally E Thomas, Marian L Burr, Paul J Lehner, Damian C Crowther, Stefan J Marciniak and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The endoplasmic reticulum remains functionally connected by vesicular transport after its fragmentation in cells expressing Z-α1-antitrypsin.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benoit D RousselDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Timothy M Newton
Elke Malzer
Nikol Simecek
Imran Haq
Sally E Thomas
Marian L Burr
Paul J Lehner
Damian C Crowther
Stefan J Marciniak
David A Lomas
Wellcome Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601840Medical Research Council G0700990Medical Research Council G0901786Medical Research Council G1002610Wellcome Trust 089703Wellcome Trust 100140Wellcome Trust 101835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutants of neuroserpin are retained as polymers within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of neurones to cause the autosomal dominant dementia familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies or FENIB. The cellular consequences are unusual in that the ordered polymers activate the ER overload response (EOR) in the absence of the canonical unfolded protein response. We use both cell lines and Drosophila models to show that the G392E mutant of neuroserpin that forms polymers is degraded by UBE2j1 E2 ligase and Hrd1 E3 ligase while truncated neuroserpin, a protein that lacks 132 amino acids, is degraded by UBE2g2 (E2) and gp78 (E3) ligases. The degradation of G392E neuroserpin results from SREBP-dependent activation of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway in cells that express polymers of neuroserpin (G392E). Inhibition of HMGCoA reductase, the limiting enzyme of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway, reduced the ubiquitination of G392E neuroserpin in our cell lines and increased the retention of neuroserpin polymers in both HeLa cells and primary neurones. Our data reveal a reciprocal relationship between cholesterol biosynthesis and the clearance of mutant neuroserpin. This represents the first description of a link between sterol metabolism and modulation of the proteotoxicity mediated by the EOR.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterEndoplasmic ReticulumEpilepsies, MyoclonicHeLa CellsHeredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous SystemHumansMiceMutant ProteinsNeuronsNeuropeptidesNeuroserpinPolymersCholesterolMutant ProteinsNeuropeptidesNeuroserpinPolymersSerpinsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23814041
PMCPMC3889810
OpenAlexW2104942024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.