Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23813625›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2013

Sarcomere lengths in human extensor carpi radialis brevis measured by microendoscopy.

Melinda J Cromie, Gabriel N Sanchez, Mark J Schnitzer, Scott L Delp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Skeletal muscle mechanics, energetics and plasticity.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2017
    Review
  11. Frontiers in physiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melinda J CromieDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Gabriel N Sanchez
Mark J Schnitzer
Scott L Delp

Funding

National Center for Simulation in Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecond-harmonic generation microendoscopy is a minimally invasive technique to image sarcomeres and measure their lengths in humans, but motion artifact and low signal have limited the use of this novel technique.

methodsWe discovered that an excitation wavelength of 960 nm maximized image signal; this enabled an image acquisition rate of 3 frames/s, which decreased motion artifact. We then used microendoscopy to measure sarcomere lengths in the human extensor carpi radialis brevis with the wrist at 45° extension and 45° flexion in 7 subjects. We also measured the variability in sarcomere lengths within single fibers.

resultsAverage sarcomere lengths in 45° extension were 2.93±0.29 μm (±SD) and increased to 3.58±0.19 μm in 45° flexion. Within single fibers the standard deviation of sarcomere lengths in series was 0.20 μm.

conclusionsMicroendoscopy can be used to measure sarcomere lengths at different body postures. Lengths of sarcomeres in series within a fiber vary substantially.

Indexed as

EndoscopyMicroscopyAdultFemaleForearmFourier AnalysisHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular DiseasesSarcomeresYoung Adultclinical microendoscopydye-free in vivo imaginghuman microendoscopyhuman wrist biomechanicsin vivo two photon microscopymultiphoton imagingmultiphoton microendoscopymuscle architecturemuscle fiber lengthsarcomere inhomogeneitysarcomere length variabilitysarcomere operating lengthsecond-harmonic generation microendoscopyskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID23813625
PMCPMC5858182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.