Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23813474›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2013

Selective peptide inhibitors of bifunctional thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase from Toxoplasma gondii provide insights into domain-domain communication and allosteric regulation.

Mark J Landau, Hitesh Sharma, Karen S Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Protein science "best paper" awards to Mark Landau and Brian Ziemba.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark J LandauDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510.
Hitesh Sharma
Karen S Anderson
Yale University · US

Funding

Predoc Training at the Interface Chemistry and BiologyT32GM067543 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, JASON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
Exploring Novel Targeting Strategies for AIDS Protozoal PathogensR01AI083146 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, KAREN S. · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Exploring Novel Targeting Strategies for AIDS Protozoal PathogensR56AI083146 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, KAREN S. · 2009 to 2009
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS AI083146NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083146NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083146NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM067543NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bifunctional enzyme thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR) plays an essential role in DNA synthesis and is unique to several species of pathogenic protozoans, including the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Infection by T. gondii causes the prevalent disease toxoplasmosis, for which TS-DHFR is a major therapeutic target. Here, we design peptides that target the dimer interface between the TS domains of bifunctional T. gondii TS-DHFR by mimicking β-strands at the interface, revealing a previously unknown allosteric target. The current study shows that these β-strand mimetic peptides bind to the apo-enzyme in a species-selective manner to inhibit both the TS and distal DHFR. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to monitor conformational switching of the TS domain and demonstrate that these peptides induce a conformational change in the enzyme. Using structure-guided mutagenesis, nonconserved residues in the linker between TS and DHFR were identified that play a key role in domain-domain communication and in peptide inhibition of the DHFR domain. These studies validate allosteric inhibition of apo-TS, specifically at the TS-TS interface, as a potential target for novel, species-specific therapeutics for treating T. gondii parasitic infections and overcoming drug resistance.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAmino Acid SequenceDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMolecular StructureMultienzyme ComplexesPeptidesProtein Structure, TertiarySpectrometry, FluorescenceStructure-Activity RelationshipTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseThymidylate SynthaseToxoplasmaEnzyme InhibitorsMultienzyme ComplexesPeptidesTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseThymidylate Synthasethymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductaseallosteric sitesconformational changesenzyme kineticspeptide inhibitionspecies-selectivity

Identifiers

PMID23813474
PMCPMC3776329
OpenAlexW2135069470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.