Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23812762›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2013

Effects of acute alcohol intoxication on saccadic conflict and error processing.

Ksenija Marinkovic, Elizabeth Rickenbacher, Sheeva Azma, Elinor Artsy, Adrian K C Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Sex differences in neural circuits driving binge-like drinking: a female-specific role for an amygdalo-striatal pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  20. Alcohol and the Eye.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ksenija MarinkovicDepartment of Radiology, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0841, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0841, USA, xenia@ucsd.edu.
Elizabeth Rickenbacher
Sheeva Azma
Elinor Artsy
Adrian K C Lee

Funding

ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
Spatiotemporal Brain Imaging of Alcohol Effects on Inhibitory ControlR01AA016624 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARINKOVIC, KSENIJA · 2007 to 2017
$4.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR014075NCRR NIH HHS P41RR14075NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016624NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA016624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleFlexible behavior optimization relies on cognitive control which includes the ability to suppress automatic responses interfering with relevant goals. Extensive evidence suggests that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the central node in a predominantly frontal cortical network subserving executive tasks. Neuroimaging studies indicate that the ACC is sensitive to acute intoxication during conflict, but such evidence is limited to tasks using manual responses with arbitrary response contingencies.

objectivesThe present study was designed to examine whether alcohol's effects on top-down cognitive control would generalize to the oculomotor system during inhibition of hardwired saccadic responses.

methodsHealthy social drinkers (N = 22) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning and eye movement tracking during alcohol (0.6 g/kg ethanol for men, 0.55 g/kg for women) and placebo conditions in a counterbalanced design. They performed visually guided prosaccades (PS) towards a target and volitional antisaccades (AS) away from it. To mitigate possible vasoactive effects of alcohol on the BOLD (blood oxygenation level-dependent) signal, resting perfusion was quantified with arterial spin labeling (ASL) and used as a covariate in the BOLD analysis.

resultsSaccadic conflict was subserved by a distributed frontoparietal network. However, alcohol intoxication selectively attenuated activity only in the ACC to volitional AS and erroneous responses.

conclusionsThis study provides converging evidence for the selective ACC vulnerability to alcohol intoxication during conflict across different response modalities and executive tasks, confirming its supramodal, high-level role in cognitive control. Alcohol intoxication may impair top-down regulative functions by attenuating the ACC activity, resulting in behavioral disinhibition and decreased self-control.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlcoholic IntoxicationCognitionFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleSaccadesSpin LabelsYoung AdultSpin Labels

Identifiers

PMID23812762
PMCPMC3869380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.