ReviewInternational urogynecology journal2014
Pregnancy, childbirth, and sexual function: perceptions and facts.
Review in International urogynecology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sexual life and dysfunction after maternal morbidity: a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2015Pooled it
- Effect ofInternational journal of clinical practice · 2023Trial
- Effect of sexual enrichment program on the sexual satisfaction of pregnant women in Iran: A randomized clinical trial.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022Trial
- Does Severe Maternal Morbidity Affect Female Sexual Activity and Function? Evidence from a Brazilian Cohort Study.PloS one · 2015Trial
- Sexual experiences of women during and after pregnancy: a survey-based study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Exploring How Christian Women with Sexual Pain and Difficulty Make Sense of Sexual Functioning in Marriage.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Effects of pregnant women's body image on their sexual attitudes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Maternal sexuality in high- and low-risk pregnancies: a cross-sectional comparison.International journal of impotence research · 2026Article
- Sleep Matters for Intimacy: Impact of Sleep Quality and Psychosocial Context on Female Sexual Function During Pregnancy.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Phenotype-based profiling of female sexual function in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions during pregnancy and postpartum.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Comparison of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in postpartum women with and without pain: a network analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and the associated factors among postpartum women who visit Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia in 2024: a facility-based cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- The Effect of Sexuality Education During Pregnancy on Female Sexual Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025Article
- Validation and psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the prenatal body image questionnaire.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and time to return to sexual activity after childbirth: analysis of the BRISA prenatal cohort.Cadernos de saude publica · 2024Article
- How do new mothers describe their postpartum sexual quality of life? a qualitative study.BMC women's health · 2023Article
- Development of a Japanese Version of the Index of Sexual Satisfaction for Use in Couples with Young Children.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Middle Eastern women's attitudes and expectations towards vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES): a survey-based observational study.Surgical endoscopy · 2021Observational
- Effects of mode of delivery on sexual functions of parturients in Nigeria: a prospective cohort study.International urogynecology journal · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisData on the effect of pregnancy and mode of delivery on postpartum sexual function are very heterogenic and inconclusive. The aim of this review is to examine the current literature for reliable data on the role of pregnancy and the route of delivery on sexual health and different dysfunctions.
methodsA Medline search was performed for the terms "sexuality," "sexual function," "sexual dysfunction," and "pregnancy," "childbirth," "mode of delivery," "delivery," "cesarean section," "puerperium," and "postpartum." Randomized, prospective, and retrospective studies in published in the English language from 1960 to November 2012 were evaluated.
resultsSexual function decreases throughout pregnancy, getting worse as the pregnancy progresses. Decreasing desire and orgasm, increasing pain and other sexual dysfunction problems in the first 3 months gradually improved within 6 months after delivery. This process is affected by many factors such as socio-cultural, age, parity, breastfeeding, depression, tiredness, sexual inactivity during the first trimester, postpartum body image, worries about getting pregnant again, and concomitant urinary tract infections are reported as independent risk factors for sexual dysfunction.
conclusionsIn this review there is no clear evidence of a relationship between the mode of delivery and changes in sexual function. Quality of sexual life should be part of history taking because of the possible sequelae of pregnancy and delivery. More adequately powered studies are necessary to answer the many open questions.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.