Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23812319›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2013

CSF α-synuclein improves diagnostic and prognostic performance of CSF tau and Aβ in Alzheimer's disease.

Jon B Toledo, Ane Korff, Leslie M Shaw, John Q Trojanowski, Jing Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Update of Salivary Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Fluid and Biopsy Based Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jon B ToledoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute on Aging, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ane Korff
Leslie M Shaw
John Q Trojanowski
Jing Zhang
Seattle University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

WILDLIFE BIOMARKER APPLICATIONS TO REMEDIATION DECISION MAKINGP42ES004696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALLAGHER, EVAN P · 1987 to 2021
$51.2M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
Large Scale Biomarker Discovery and Validation for Parkinsons DiseaseU01NS082137 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
Biomarkers for Preclinical Parkinson's diseaseR01NS057567 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Interaction of alpha-synuclein and neurotoxicants with Mac1-NADPH oxidaseR01ES019277 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Microglial Phox Activity In Parkinson's DiseaseR01ES016873 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Post-translational Modifications of Proteins in Parkinson?s diseaseR01AG033398 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG033398NIA NIH HHS AG10124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033398NIEHS NIH HHS ES004696-5897NIEHS NIH HHS ES007033-6364NIEHS NIH HHS ES016873NIEHS NIH HHS ES019277NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004696NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016873NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019277NINDS NIH HHS NS053488NINDS NIH HHS NS057567NINDS NIH HHS NS062684-6221NINDS NIH HHS NS082137NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057567NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body diseases (LBD), e.g., Parkinson's disease (PD) dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), are common causes of geriatric cognitive impairments. In addition, AD and LBD are often found in the same patients at autopsy; therefore, biomarkers that can detect the presence of both pathologies in living subjects are needed. In this investigation, we report the assessment of α-synuclein (α-syn) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and its association with CSF total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau181 (p-tau181), and amyloid beta1-42 (Aβ1-42) in subjects of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI; n = 389), with longitudinal clinical assessments. A strong correlation was noted between α-syn and t-tau in controls, as well as in patients with AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the correlation is not specific to subjects in the ADNI cohort, as it was also seen in PD patients and controls enrolled in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI; n = 102). A bimodal distribution of CSF α-syn levels was observed in the ADNI cohort, with high levels of α-syn in the subjects with abnormally increased t-tau values. Although a correlation was also noted between α-syn and p-tau181, there was a mismatch (α-syn-p-tau181-Mis), i.e., higher p-tau181 levels accompanied by lower α-syn levels in a subset of ADNI patients. We hypothesize that this α-syn-p-tau181-Mis is a CSF signature of concomitant LBD pathology in AD patients. Hence, we suggest that inclusion of measures of CSF α-syn and calculation of α-syn-p-tau181-Mis improves the diagnostic sensitivity/specificity of classic CSF AD biomarkers and better predicts longitudinal cognitive changes.

Indexed as

Agedalpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisSensitivity and Specificitytau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23812319
PMCPMC3812407
OpenAlexW2008051097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.