Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23811236›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular endocrinology2013

Gene dosage of Otx2 is important for fertility in male mice.

Rachel Larder, Ikuo Kimura, Jason Meadows, Daniel D Clark, Susan Mayo, Pamela L Mellon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Conserved genetic pathways associated with microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Patterning, specification, and differentiation in the developing hypothalamus.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology
    Review
  19. Advocating hormonal treatment to prevent adult in-fertility in patients diagnosed with congenital un-descended testes.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rachel LarderDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0674, United States.
Ikuo Kimura
Jason Meadows
Daniel D Clark
Susan Mayo
Pamela L Mellon
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
The Interaction of Neuroendocrine Repro. Function and Metabolic SignalingU54HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1999 to 2013
$18.0M
PROJECT 3 - Steroid-Metabolic Interactions In the Control of GnRH NeuronsU54HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MARSHALL, JOHN C · 1998 to 2013
$16.5M
Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007541 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GAULTON, KYLE JEFFRIE, MAJITHIA, AMIT · 1987 to 2022
$4.5M
NEUROSECRETORY GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HYPOTHALAMUSR01DK044838 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1991 to 2011
$3.8M
Neurosecretory Gene Expression in the HypothalamusR01HD072754 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072754NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028934.NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044838NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007541NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Together, the hypothalamus, pituitary and gonads direct the development and regulation of reproductive function in mammals. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expression is limited to ∼800 neurons that originate in the olfactory placode then migrate to the hypothalamus. Coordination of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is dependent upon correct neuronal migration of GnRH neurons into the hypothalamus followed by proper synthesis and pulsatile secretion of GnRH. Defects in any one of these processes causes infertility. Otx2, the vertebrate homologue of Drosophila orthodenticle, is a transcription factor that has been shown to be critical for normal brain and eye development and is expressed in both the developing GnRH neurons and the pituitary, suggesting that this gene may play a critical role in development of the HPG axis. As Otx2-null mice are embryonic lethal, we have analyzed the reproductive capacity of heterozygous Otx2 mice to determine the contribution of Otx2 gene dosage to normal HPG axis function. Our data reveal that correct dosage of Otx2 is critical for normal fertility as loss of one allele of Otx2 leads to a discernible reproductive phenotype in male mice due to disruption of the migration of GnRH neurons during development.

Indexed as

AgingAllelesAnimalsAxonsCell MovementFertilityGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGonadotrophsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadotropinsHeterozygoteLuteinizing HormoneMaleMiceOtx Transcription FactorsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGonadotropinsLuteinizing HormoneOtx2 protein, mouseOtx Transcription FactorsRNA, MessengerGonadotropin-releasing hormoneHomeodomainHypothalamusOtx2Pituitary

Identifiers

PMID23811236
PMCPMC3771655
OpenAlexW1973276010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.