ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2013
Time to first cigarette predicts cessation outcomes in adolescent smokers.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Tobacco cessation interventions for young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Time to First Cigarette: A Potential Clinical Screening Tool for Nicotine Dependence.Journal of addiction medicinePooled it
- Estimations and predictors of non-compliance in switchers to reduced nicotine content cigarettes.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Trial
- Decision-tree analysis of characteristics associated with 6-month smoking abstinence in Taiwan.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Time to first cigarette after waking and incident heart failure: a dose-response analysis from the UK biobank.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Association between health literacy and the time to first cigarette among daily smokers in Zhejiang Province, China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025Article
- Smoking timing, genetic susceptibility, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation: a large prospective cohort study.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Article
- Smoking timing, genetic susceptibility and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: A cohort study from the UK Biobank.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2024Article
- Effect of Additional Motivational Interviewing on Smoking Abstinence for 1-Year among Korean Adolescents: Results from A Comparative Retrospective Study in Quitline.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of FTND and TTFC Phenotypes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
- Time to first cigarette of the day and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in adult regular and non-daily smokers: (NHANES) 2007-10.Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP · 2019Article
- Black Light Smokers: How Nicotine Intake and Carcinogen Exposure Differ Across Various Biobehavioral Factors.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2019Article
- Strain-specific altered nicotine metabolism in 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) exposed mice.Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition · 2019Article
- Response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes among smokers differing in tobacco dependence severity.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
- School-level disadvantage and failed cessation treatment among adolescent smokers.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2018Article
- Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Dependence in Men and Women Residing in Two Provinces in China.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2017Article
- Relationship between Personality Traits and Nicotine Dependence in Male and Female Smokers of African-American and European-American Samples.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2017Article
- Early-Emerging Nicotine Dependence Has Lasting and Time-Varying Effects on Adolescent Smoking Behavior.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016Article
- Predictors of the Nicotine Dependence Behavior Time to the First Cigarette in a Multiracial Cohort.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThis study examined the relationship between the time to the first cigarette (TTFC) of the morning with quit status among adolescent smokers at the completion of a school-based smoking cessation program. Among those who did not quit, the relationship of TTFC with changes in cigarettes/day (CPD) was also examined.
methodsA total of 1,167 adolescent smokers (1,024 nonquitters and 143 quitters) from 4 states participating in efficacy and effectiveness studies of the Not-On-Tobacco (N-O-T) cessation program were assessed prior to entry into the program and again 3 months later at the end of treatment. Linear and logistic regression analyses determined the influence of treatment condition, age, gender, motivation to quit, confidence in quitting ability, baseline CPD, and TTFC on quit status and end-of-treatment CPD.
resultsAdolescents with a TTFC of >30min of waking were twice as likely to quit at end of treatment. Additionally, among those who did not quit at end of treatment (n = 700 for TTFC ≤30min and n = 324 for TTFC for >30min), those with a TTFC within 30min of waking smoked a greater number of CPD. The relationships of TTFC with both of these outcomes remained when controlling for all other predictor variables.
conclusionsIdentifying adolescent smokers who smoke their first cigarette of the day within the first 30min of waking prior to a quit attempt may help to classify those individuals as having a greater risk for cessation failure. Thus, TTFC may be a behavioral indicator of nicotine dependence in adolescents.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.