Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23810465›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Correlates of depressive symptoms among at-risk youth presenting to the emergency department.

Megan L Ranney, Maureen Walton, Lauren Whiteside, Quyen Epstein-Ngo, Rikki Patton, Stephen Chermack, Fred Blow, Rebecca M Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Implementation of a youth violence prevention programme in primary care.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  6. Analysis, Modeling, and Representation of COVID-19 Spread: A Case Study on India.IEEE transactions on computational social systems · 2021
    Article
  7. Sex Without Contraceptives in a Multicenter Study of Adolescent Emergency Department Patients.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Depression Prevention Intervention for Adolescents in the Emergency Department.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. "You need to get them where they feel it": Conflicting Perspectives on How to Maximize the Structure of Text-Message Psychological Interventions for Adolescents.Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · 2015
    Article
  14. Gender-specific research on mental illness in the emergency department: current knowledge and future directions.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Megan L RanneyInjury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 55 Claverick St, Providence, RI 02903. Electronic address: mranney@lifespan.org.
Maureen Walton
Lauren Whiteside
Quyen Epstein-Ngo
Rikki Patton
Stephen Chermack
Fred Blow
Rebecca M Cunningham
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHealth Services Research & Development · USBrown University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MI Youth Violence Prevention CenterU01CE001957 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2010 to 2014
$5.7M
SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ERR01AA014889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
Text-Message-Based Depression Prevention for High-Risk Youth in the EDK23MH095866 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI RANNEY, MEGAN LARIN · 2013 to 2017
$909k
NCIPC CDC HHS 1U01 CE001957-01NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001957NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889-01A1NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH095866NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH095866-01A1ODCDC CDC HHS 1R49CD002099-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study's objective was to identify correlates of depressive symptoms among at-risk youth in an urban emergency department (ED).

methodA systematic sample of adolescents (ages 14-18) in the ED were recruited as part of a larger study. Participants reporting past-year alcohol use and peer aggression self-administered a survey assessing: demographics, depressive symptoms and risk/protective factors. Logistic regression identified factors associated with depressive symptoms.

resultsAmong 624 adolescents (88% response rate) meeting eligibility criteria, 22.8% (n=142) screened positive for depressive symptoms. In logistic regression, depressive symptoms were positively associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR): 2.84, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.78-4.51], poor academic performance (OR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.01-2.44), binge drinking (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.21-2.91), community violence exposure (OR: 2.25, 95% CI: 1.59-3.18) and dating violence (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.36-3.38) and were negatively associated with same-sex mentorship (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.29-0.91) and older age (OR: 0.55, 95% CI 0.34-0.89). Including gender interaction terms did not significantly change findings.

conclusionsScreening and intervention approaches for youth in the urban ED should address the co-occurrence of depressive symptoms with peer and dating violence, alcohol and nonmarijuana illicit drug use.

Indexed as

AdolescentDepressionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersViolenceAdolescentDating violenceDepressionSubstance useViolence

Identifiers

PMID23810465
PMCPMC3775848
OpenAlexW2080065900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.