Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23810450›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2013

Clearance of the mutant androgen receptor in motoneuronal models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Paola Rusmini, Valeria Crippa, Elisa Giorgetti, Alessandra Boncoraglio, Riccardo Cristofani, Serena Carra, Angelo Poletti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Bicalutamide and Trehalose Ameliorate Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Pathology in Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for SBMA/Kennedy's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paola RusminiSezione di Biomedicina e Endocrinologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Valeria Crippa
Elisa Giorgetti
Alessandra Boncoraglio
Riccardo Cristofani
Serena Carra
Angelo Poletti
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP06063Telethon GGP07063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an X-linked motoneuron disease caused by an abnormal expansion of a tandem CAG repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene that results in an abnormally long polyglutamine tract (polyQ) in the AR protein. As a result, the mutant AR (ARpolyQ) misfolds, forming cytoplasmic and nuclear aggregates in the affected neurons. Neurotoxicity only appears to be associated with the formation of nuclear aggregates. Thus, improved ARpolyQ cytoplasmic clearance, which indirectly decreases ARpolyQ nuclear accumulation, has beneficial effects on affected motoneurons. In addition, increased ARpolyQ clearance contributes to maintenance of motoneuron proteostasis and viability, preventing the blockage of the proteasome and autophagy pathways that might play a role in the neuropathy in SBMA. The expression of heat shock protein B8 (HspB8), a member of the small heat shock protein family, is highly induced in surviving motoneurons of patients affected by motoneuron diseases, where it seems to participate in the stress response aimed at cell protection. We report here that HspB8 facilitates the autophagic removal of misfolded aggregating species of ARpolyQ. In addition, though HspB8 does not influence p62 and LC3 (two key autophagic molecules) expression, it does prevent p62 bodies formation, and restores the normal autophagic flux in these cells. Interestingly, trehalose, a well-known autophagy stimulator, induces HspB8 expression, suggesting that HspB8 might act as one of the molecular mediators of the proautophagic activity of trehalose. Collectively, these data support the hypothesis that treatments aimed at restoring a normal autophagic flux that result in the more efficient clearance of mutant ARpolyQ might produce beneficial effects in SBMA patients.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenineAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TransformedCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP20 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLeupeptinsMiceMolecular ChaperonesMotor Neurons3-methyladenineAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdeninebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP20 Heat-Shock ProteinsHspb8 protein, mouseLeupeptinsMolecular ChaperonesMuscle ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Small InterferingSequestosome-1 ProteinSqstm1 protein, mouseTestosteroneTrehaloseAndrogen receptorCAG repeatChaperonesHspB8MotoneuronMotoneuron diseaseNeurodegenerationPolyglutamineProtein misfoldingSpinal and bulbar muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID23810450
PMCPMC3748343
OpenAlexW2132525296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.