Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23809873›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2013

Effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on bony craniofacial development: a mouse MicroCT study.

Li Shen, Huisi Ai, Yun Liang, Xiaowei Ren, Charles Bruce Anthony, Charles R Goodlett, Richard Ward, Feng C Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Posterior fossa decompression in syndromic children with chiari-like posterior fossa crowding: a nationwide US-based study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Embryonic and early postnatal cranial bone volume and tissue mineral density values for C57BL/6J laboratory mice.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  4. Altering calcium and phosphorus supplementation in pregnancy and lactation affects offspring craniofacial morphology in a sex-specific pattern.American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Sleep in Infants and Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Review
  10. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE): insights into FASD using mouse models of PAE.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li ShenDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, IU School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. shenli@iu.edu
Huisi Ai
Yun Liang
Xiaowei Ren
Charles Bruce Anthony
Charles R Goodlett
Richard Ward
Feng C Zhou
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Mouse Model Neuro-Facial Dysmorphology: Tanslational and Treatment StudiesU01AA017123 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ZHOU, FENG C. · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017123NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA14819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Craniofacial bone dysmorphology is an important but under-explored potential diagnostic feature of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. This study used longitudinal MicroCT 3D imaging to examine the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on craniofacial bone growth in a mouse model. C57BL/6J dams were divided into 3 groups: alcohol 4.2% v/v in PMI® liquid diet (ALC), 2 weeks prior to and during pregnancy from embryonic (E) days 7-E16; pair-fed controls (PF), isocalorically matched to the ALC group; chow controls (CHOW), given ad libitum chow and water. The MicroCT scans were performed on pups on postnatal days 7 (P7) and P21. The volumes of the neurocranium (volume encased by the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones) and the viscerocranium (volume encased by the mandible and nasal bone), along with total skull bone volume, head size, and head circumference were evaluated using general linear models and discriminant analyses. The pups in the alcohol-treated group, when compared to the chow-fed controls (ALC vs CHOW) and the isocaloric-fed controls (ALC vs PF), showed differences in head size and circumference at P7 and P21, the total skull volume and parietal bone volume at P7, and volume of all the tested bones except nasal at P21. There was a growth trend of ALC < CHOW and ALC < PF. While covarying for gender and head size or circumference, the treatment affected the total skull and mandible at P7 (ALC > CHOW), and the total skull, parietal bone, and occipital bone at P21 (ALC < CHOW, ALC < PF). While covarying for the P7 measures, the treatment affected only the 3 neurocranial bones at P21 (ALC < CHOW, ALC < PF). Discriminant analysis sensitively selected between ALC and CHOW (AUC = 0.967), between ALC and PF (AUC = 0.995), and between PF and CHOW (AUC = 0.805). These results supported our hypothesis that craniofacial bones might be a reliable and sensitive indicator for the diagnosis of prenatal alcohol exposure. Significantly, we found that the neurocranium (upper skull) was more sensitive to alcohol than the viscerocranium (face).

Indexed as

X-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsCraniofacial AbnormalitiesEthanolFemaleMaleMicePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSex CharacteristicsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23809873
PMCPMC3732041
OpenAlexW2153355523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.